SpaceMiningData

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Every published organization, mission, authorization, law, dated event, country, Moon site and guide on one list. Type to narrow it: a result must contain every word you type, in any order, in its name, aliases or summary. Names that match come first. Accents, curly apostrophes and British spellings are ignored.

75 researched organizations and 5 counterparties listed only for context, marked "Organization (context)". Unpublished drafts and research leads are not searchable here.

324 of 324 shown
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AeroFly LLCStatus: active. U.S. company listed in Brookings, South Dakota in federal award records, developing lunar-regolith conveyance and auger-based…Organization
Aqualunar Challenge (UK–Canada lunar water purification prize)Status: concluded. Joint UK–Canada challenge prize, launched on 17 January 2024, for technologies to purify water from ice buried in lunar soil so it…Organization
Asteroid Mining CorporationStatus: dormant. UK company incorporated in March 2016 that developed the SCAR-E six-legged robot prototype for asteroid and lunar surface work and…Organization
Astrobotic TechnologyStatus: active (subsidiary). Pittsburgh lunar lander company whose Peregrine Mission One (January 2024) carried NASA hydrogen- and volatile-measuring…Organization
AstroForgeStatus: active. US company that states its goal is to extract platinum group metals from near-Earth asteroids. It has flown a low-Earth-orbit…Organization
Astroport Space TechnologiesStatus: active. San Antonio, Texas company (founded in 2020, by its own account) developing ways to turn lunar regolith into construction material…Organization
Aureon Space SystemsStatus: active. Tokyo-based start-up (legal name 株式会社オーレオンスペースシステムズ, Aureon Space Systems Inc.; founded October 2025, according to its website) that…Organization
Blue OriginStatus: active. Kent, Washington launch and lunar-lander company. Its resource work consists of Blue Alchemist, a molten-regolith-electrolysis…Organization
Bradford SpaceSpacecraft propulsion and components company that acquired Deep Space Industries in January 2019.Organization (context)
Canadensys Aerospace CorporationStatus: active. Canadian space company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario (the CSA's 2022 announcement gives Bolton, Ontario). It led the industrial…Organization
Canadian Space AgencyStatus: active. Canada's national space agency, established by the Canadian Space Agency Act with its principal office in the greater Montreal area.…Organization
Canadian Strategic Missions CorporationStatus: active. Canadian company founded in 2020 as the Canadian Space Mining Corporation and now named Canadian Strategic Missions Corporation…Organization
China National Space AdministrationStatus: active. China's national space agency. It returned lunar samples with Chang'e-5 (2020) and Chang'e-6 (2024), is preparing the Chang'e-7…Organization
CisluneStatus: active. Los Angeles-area start-up (Rosemead, California, in NASA award records) that develops excavation, site-preparation and…Organization
Colorado School of MinesStatus: unknown. U.S. research university included for the Ice Diggers lunar-excavation research team with Lunar Outpost. Its February 2024 report…Organization
ConsenSysBlockchain software company named as the acquirer of Planetary Resources' assets in an announcement of 31 October 2018.Organization (context)
CU Aerospace L.L.C.Status: unknown. U.S. company included for NASA STTR Phase I project 80NSSC24PB225 with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The proposal…Organization
Deep Space IndustriesStatus: absorbed. US company founded in 2012 to pursue asteroid mining that later concentrated on the Comet water-based electrothermal thruster and…Organization
Dioxide Materials, Inc.Status: unknown. U.S. company included for NASA SBIR Phase I project 80NSSC25C0188, developing an electrochemical pump to capture and pressurize…Organization
Ethos Space Corp.Status: unknown. U.S. company developing lunar-regolith melting and processing technology. A 2025 NASA Phase I SBIR award supports proposed…Organization
European Space AgencyStatus: active. Intergovernmental European space agency. Its 2019 Space Resources Strategy covers 2020-2030 with the Moon as the first target; it…Organization
European Space Resources Innovation CentreStatus: active. Space-resources research and business-incubation centre in Luxembourg, established in August 2020 by the Luxembourg Space Agency and…Organization
eXaminArt LLCStatus: unknown. Company named EXAMINART, LLC on the NASA award snapshots and eXaminArt LLC on the selection abstract. The SBIR I contract was signed…Organization
Exploration Technology Group Corp.Status: unknown. Federal recipient of NASA SBIR Phase I contract 80NSSC25C0203 for a high-test peroxide generation system described as producing…Organization
FibreCoat GmbHStatus: unknown. German materials company included for MoonFibre, its proposed conversion of lunar regolith into fibres and textiles for…Organization
Firefly AerospaceStatus: active. Texas launch and spacecraft company (Nasdaq: FLY since August 2025) whose Blue Ghost Mission 1 landed in Mare Crisium on 2 March 2025…Organization
Fleet Space TechnologiesStatus: active. Australian geophysical exploration and satellite company whose SPIDER seismic payload is listed on Firefly's Blue Ghost Mission 2 (no…Organization
Four PointStatus: unknown. Poland-origin venture selected for ESRIC incubation in October 2022, with stated plans for autonomous lunar-regolith excavation and…Organization
HeliosStatus: active. Israeli company, set up in 2018 out of an Israel Space Agency innovation workshop, developing molten regolith electrolysis to extract…Organization
Honeybee RoboticsStatus: active (subsidiary). Space robotics and mechanisms company (Altadena, California and Longmont, Colorado) that builds sampling and drilling…Organization
ICON Technology, Inc.Status: active. Austin, Texas construction-technology company developing the Olympus lunar construction system under a NASA SBIR Phase III contract…Organization
Indian Space Research OrganisationStatus: active. India's national space agency. Chandrayaan-1 (2008-2009) carried NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper, whose data showed hydroxyl/water…Organization
InterluneStatus: active. Seattle company that states it will harvest helium-3 (and later other resources) from lunar regolith and return the helium-3 to…Organization
Intuitive MachinesStatus: active. Houston lunar lander company (Nasdaq: LUNR) whose IM-2 lander Athena carried NASA's PRIME-1 ice-drill and mass-spectrometer suite…Organization
ispace EUROPE S.A.Status: active (subsidiary). Luxembourg subsidiary of ispace, inc. that built the Tenacious micro-rover, lost with the Mission 2 lander in June 2025…Organization
ispace technologies U.S., inc.Status: active (subsidiary). Colorado-based U.S. subsidiary of ispace, inc. that was developing the APEX 1.0 lander as a Draper subcontractor for…Organization
ispace, inc.Status: active. Tokyo-based lunar lander company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market (code 9348) whose two landing attempts (April 2023…Organization
Italian Space AgencyStatus: active. Italy's national space agency. In this dataset it is the agency behind ORACLE, a payload project to demonstrate oxygen extraction…Organization
Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyStatus: active. Japan's national space agency. Its resource-related work centers on the Lunar Polar Exploration mission (LUPEX / Chandrayaan-5) with…Organization
JGC Holdings CorporationStatus: active. Yokohama-based Japanese engineering group. Its overseas EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) operating company, JGC…Organization
Karman+Status: active. Asteroid-mining startup headquartered in Denver, Colorado (relocated from the Netherlands in 2022) that states it plans to excavate…Organization
Lunar ForgeStatus: unknown. Company website describes laser sintering of lunar regolith, sieved to a 75-150 micrometre fraction, into structural material. It…Organization
Lunar Helium-3 Mining, LLCStatus: unknown. Arizona limited liability company whose SEC Form C describes an early-stage plan to develop technology for detecting, extracting…Organization
Lunar OutpostStatus: active. Golden, Colorado rover developer that was awarded a 2020 NASA contract to collect and sell lunar regolith for $1; its MAPP rover…Organization
Lunar Resources, Inc.Status: active. Houston, Texas industrial technology company (SBIR awards since 2019) developing molten regolith electrolysis reactors to extract…Organization
Lunar Surface Innovation ConsortiumStatus: active. Consortium funded by NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate and run by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory…Organization
LUWEX consortium (Horizon Europe project 101081937)Status: concluded. Consortium of the EU-funded Horizon Europe research project LUWEX (grant 101081937, 1 November 2022 to 31 December 2024)…Organization
Luxembourg Space AgencyStatus: active. Luxembourg's national space agency, established by the Ministry of the Economy in 2018. It leads the SpaceResources.lu initiative…Organization
Maana ElectricStatus: unknown. Luxembourg company developing electrochemical processing of lunar regolith. ESA selected it for its space-resources accelerator, and…Organization
Magna Petra Corp.Status: active. U.S. company that states it intends to prospect for, extract and return lunar helium-3; its first concrete step is a planned…Organization
Masten Space Systems, Inc.Status: dissolved. Mojave, California rocket-lander company (founded 2004) that held a NASA CLPS task order to land resource-prospecting instruments…Organization
MetalysisStatus: active. UK metal-powder producer using the FFC Cambridge solid-state electrolysis process; with ESA funding (contract 4000131940, 2020) it…Organization
Moon Express, Inc.Status: dormant. U.S. company founded in 2010 to land robotic spacecraft on the Moon and pursue lunar resources. In its August 2016 announcement…Organization
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationStatus: active. US civil space agency. Its space-resources work includes the MOXIE oxygen-production demonstration on Mars (2021-2023), lunar…Organization
OHB Italia S.p.A.Status: active. Italian space company. ASI and OHB Italia announced on 23 June 2025 that OHB Italia is prime contractor for ORACLE, with…Organization
Outward TechnologiesStatus: active. Broomfield, Colorado company (legal name Blueshift, LLC, doing business as Outward Technologies) that develops lunar…Organization
OxEon EnergyStatus: unknown. U.S. developer and manufacturer of solid-oxide systems, included for its contribution to NASA's MOXIE Mars oxygen experiment. NASA…Organization
Paragon Space Development CorporationStatus: active. NASA selected Paragon for NextSTEP-2 Track 2 component development and testing in simulated space environments in 2018. Paragon…Organization
Pioneer AstronauticsStatus: unknown. Pioneer Astronautics is the named recipient of NASA SBIR awards for MMOST, a proposed lunar-regolith iron and oxygen production…Organization
Planetary ResourcesStatus: absorbed. US asteroid-prospecting company founded in 2009 that flew two Earth-orbit technology demonstrators, Arkyd-3R (2015) and Arkyd-6…Organization
Politecnico di MilanoStatus: unknown. Italian technical university covered here only for its named role as a subcontractor, with OHB System AG and BlueHorizon, in the OHB…Organization
Puli Space TechnologiesStatus: active. Budapest space technology company, founded in 2010 and formerly a Google Lunar XPRIZE team, that develops a lightweight rover…Organization
Redwire CorporationStatus: active. U.S. space-technology company developing the Mason tool suite to grade, compact and microwave-sinter lunar or Martian regolith into…Organization
Rocket LabLaunch company that signed a 2015 launch contract with Moon Express.Organization (context)
Sierra SpaceStatus: active. U.S. space company that built the carbothermal oxygen production reactor used in NASA's Carbothermal Reduction Demonstration (CaRD)…Organization
SolSys MiningStatus: unknown. Norwegian company researching mineral separation and lunar regolith simulants. Its website describes agriculture, beneficiation and…Organization
Space Applications ServicesStatus: active. Belgian space engineering company (Space Applications Services NV/SA, Sint-Stevens-Woluwe in Zaventem, near Brussels), which says it…Organization
Space Lab Technologies, LLCStatus: active. U.S. company listed in Boulder, Colorado in agency award records, developing EcoMine bioregenerative mineral-mining concepts for…Organization
SpaceResources.lu initiativeStatus: active. Luxembourg government initiative launched in February 2016 and now led by the Luxembourg Space Agency, aimed at creating a legal…Organization
SpaceXStatus: active. US launch and spacecraft company whose June 2026 EU securities prospectus lists asteroid mining among planned future activities; it…Organization
Starpath RoboticsStatus: active. Hawthorne, California startup that states it will mine water ice at the lunar South Pole with rovers and process it into propellant.…Organization
Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd.Status: active. Japanese engineering company developing lunar water electrolysis and thermal extraction of water from lunar regolith. Its…Organization
The Open UniversityStatus: unknown. UK university covered here for developing and providing ProSPA, the sample-analysis instrument within ESA's PROSPECT lunar sampling…Organization
The University of TokyoStatus: active. Japanese national university. In this dataset it is the representative institution for LUNAR-RABBIT, a JAXA Space Strategy Fund…Organization
Torres Orbital Mining Inc.Status: active. U.S. company that says it develops sealed robotic systems to capture, contain and transfer abrasive material without releasing dust…Organization
TransAstraStatus: active. Los Angeles-area company (headquarters stated as Pacoima, California) developing asteroid-capture bags, solar-thermal propulsion, and…Organization
U.S. Department of EnergyU.S. federal department whose Isotope Program is the counterparty in Interlune's announced helium-3 purchase agreement and which made a 2024 award to…Organization (context)
UAE Space AgencyStatus: active. Federal space agency of the United Arab Emirates. A 2023 law-firm summary of Cabinet Decisions issued under the 2019 space-sector law…Organization
Venturi AstrolabStatus: active. Hawthorne, California lunar rover company. Its FLIP rover is to carry Interlune's helium-3 camera on Astrobotic's Griffin-1 lander…Organization
Voyager TechnologiesSpace and defense technology company that completed its acquisition of Astrobotic in July 2026.Organization (context)
Arkyd-3 Reflight (A3R)Launched 2015-04-14, outcome unknown. Planetary Resources technology-demonstration small satellite launched to the International Space Station on…Mission
Arkyd-6Launched 2018-01-12, succeeded. Planetary Resources 6U CubeSat launched on 12 January 2018 on India's PSLV-C40 to test spacecraft subsystems and a…Mission
Astrobotic Peregrine Mission OneLaunched 2024-01-08, failed. Astrobotic's Peregrine lander launched 2024-01-08 on the first Vulcan flight carrying NASA instruments that measure…Mission
Blue Moon Mark 1 (second lander) - VIPER deliveryIn development, landing 2027 H2 target. Blue Origin's second Blue Moon Mark 1 lander, which NASA says will carry the VIPER water-ice prospecting…Mission
Blue Origin Oasis-1 lunar resource-mapping orbiter (Project Oasis, with Luxembourg)Announced. First mission of Project Oasis, which Blue Origin announced in 2025 as a multi-phase initiative to identify lunar resources from orbit…Mission
Brokkr-1Launched 2023-04-15, partly succeeded. AstroForge's first spacecraft, a small satellite launched to low Earth orbit in April 2023 to demonstrate…Mission
Canadian Lunar Rover Mission (CSA Lunar Rover Mission, LRM)Cancelled. Canadian Space Agency rover mission, built by a team led by Canadensys Aerospace under a $43M contract announced in November 2022, that…Mission
Chandrayaan-1Launched 2008-10-22, succeeded. India's first lunar orbiter, launched on 22 October 2008 on PSLV-C11 and operated until contact was lost on 29 August…Mission
Chang'e-5Launched 2020-11-24, succeeded. Chinese lunar sample-return mission launched on 24 November 2020 (Beijing time) that landed near Mons Ruemker in…Mission
Chang'e-6Launched 2024-05-03, succeeded. Chinese lunar far-side sample-return mission launched on 3 May 2024 that landed in the South Pole-Aitken basin on 2…Mission
Chang'e-7Manifested. Chinese lunar south-pole mission with an orbiter, a lander and a flying probe intended to reach a nearby crater, designed to survey water…Mission
Chang'e-8In development, launch 2029 target. Planned Chinese lunar mission to the Leibnitz-Beta Plateau near the lunar south pole that CNSA says will work…Mission
DeepSpace-2In development, launch 2027 Q1 target. AstroForge's second deep-space spacecraft, a 200-kilogram vehicle with Hall-effect electric propulsion…Mission
Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA) / MBR ExplorerIn development, launch window: 2028-03. UAE Space Agency mission whose MBR Explorer spacecraft is to fly past six main-belt asteroids and release a…Mission
ESA lunar ISRU demonstration mission (oxygen-from-regolith payload; not flown)Stalled. European Space Agency plan for a lunar surface mission to show that oxygen or water can be produced from lunar regolith, with the ISRU…Mission
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 (Ghost Riders in the Sky)Launched 2025-01-15, succeeded. Firefly's Blue Ghost lander launched 2025-01-15, landed in Mare Crisium on 2025-03-02 and operated for more than 14…Mission
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 2 (Riders 2 the Dark)In development, launch no earlier than 2027. Firefly's second lunar mission, a Blue Ghost lander stacked on an Elytra Dark orbiter bound for the…Mission
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 4 (NASA CLPS task order CS-6, lunar south pole)In development, launch no earlier than 2029. Firefly's fourth lunar mission through NASA's CLPS initiative, awarded on 29 July 2025 as a USD 176.7…Mission
Griffin Mission One (Griffin-1, NASA Moon Base II)In development, launch no earlier than 2026-11. First flight of Astrobotic's Griffin lander (Astrobotic now operates as Voyager Lunar Systems), a…Mission
HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander)Launched 2022-12-11, failed. ispace's first lunar lander, launched 2022-12-11 on a Falcon 9, reached lunar orbit and began its landing sequence…Mission
Hayabusa2 (Ryugu sample return)Launched 2014-12-03, succeeded. JAXA asteroid sample-return spacecraft launched on 3 December 2014 on H-IIA Launch Vehicle No. 26. It arrived at…Mission
Intuitive Machines CLPS south-pole delivery (2026 award, 2030 target)Announced, landing 2030 target. NASA awarded Intuitive Machines $180.4 million on 2026-03-27 to deliver seven payloads, five of them NASA's, to the…Mission
Intuitive Machines IM-2 (Athena lander)Launched 2025-02-26, partly succeeded. Intuitive Machines' second Nova-C lander, Athena, launched 2025-02-26 and touched down near Mons Mouton on…Mission
Intuitive Machines IM-4 (Nova-C lander, NASA CLPS task order CP-22)In development, launch 2027 target. Intuitive Machines' fourth Nova-C lander, which NASA lists for 2027 to deliver six NASA CLPS payloads to Mons…Mission
ispace Mission 4 (ULTRA lander; formerly Mission 6)In development, launch 2029 target. Planned ispace ULTRA lunar lander mission (launch planned 2029) funded by a Japan Space Strategy Fund grant for…Mission
Karman+ Mission 1 (High Frontier, Corvus spacecraft)In development, launch 2028 target. Karman+'s first spacecraft mission, a technology demonstration that the company's February 2025 funding release…Mission
LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite)Launched 2009-06-18, succeeded. NASA spacecraft launched with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter on 18 June 2009. On 9 October 2009 its spent Centaur…Mission
Lunar FlashlightLaunched 2022-12-11, failed. NASA/JPL CubeSat launched on 11 December 2022 to seek surface ice in permanently shadowed craters at the lunar south…Mission
Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 (MAPP rover on IM-2)Launched 2025-02-26, failed. Lunar Outpost's MAPP rover flew on Intuitive Machines' IM-2 lander to perform the regolith collection under its $1 NASA…Mission
Lunar TrailblazerLaunched 2025-02-26, failed. NASA small lunar orbiter designed to map the abundance, form and time variation of water on the Moon's surface. It…Mission
LUNAR-RABBIT water and metal-element exploration instruments (University of Tokyo)In development. University of Tokyo-led project, funded through JAXA's Space Strategy Fund, to develop flight models of four instruments (a…Mission
LUPEX / Chandrayaan-5 (Lunar Polar Exploration mission)In development, launch no earlier than 2028. Planned JAXA-ISRO lunar south-pole mission: JAXA provides the H3 launch and a rover (payload mass above…Mission
Magna Petra HALO (Helium Availability of Lunar Origin) reconnaissance payloadIn development. Planned rover-borne measurement of low-molecular-weight lunar volatiles, intended to help infer helium-3 presence. ispace-EUROPE…Mission
MAGPIE (Mission for Advanced Geophysics and Polar Ice Exploration) roverManifested, launch 2029 target. ESA-funded lunar rover mission, with ispace-EUROPE as mission prime, to investigate water ice, other volatiles and…Mission
Mars 2020 Perseverance roverLaunched 2020-07-30, surface operations. NASA Mars rover that launched on 30 July 2020 and landed in Jezero Crater on 18 February 2021. It is…Mission
Masten Mission One (XL-1 lander, NASA CLPS task order TO19C)Cancelled. Planned Masten XL-1 lander flight to the lunar south pole carrying NASA instruments, several aimed at lunar volatiles and resources…Mission
METAL multispectral camera (Interlune / NASA Ames) on Griffin-1Manifested, launch 2026 H2 target. Multispectral camera that Interlune says it built with NASA Ames to image lunar regolith and estimate helium-3…Mission
Moon Express MX-1E first lunar mission (Google Lunar XPRIZE attempt)Stalled. Planned single-engine robotic lander, contracted in 2015 to launch on Rocket Lab's Electron and covered by a favorable FAA payload review in…Mission
MoonRanger micro-rover (Astrobotic / Carnegie Mellon University, Neutron Spectrometer System)Manifested, launch no earlier than 2029. Suitcase-sized autonomous micro-rover developed by Astrobotic (prime contractor), Carnegie Mellon University…Mission
MOXIE (Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment)Launched 2020-07-30, succeeded. NASA instrument on the Perseverance rover that produced oxygen from Martian atmospheric carbon dioxide by solid oxide…Mission
OdinLaunched 2025-02-26, failed. AstroForge's roughly 100-kilogram deep-space spacecraft, launched on 26 February 2025 (US time) as a secondary payload…Mission
ORACLE lunar oxygen-extraction payload (Italian Space Agency)In development. Italian Space Agency (ASI) payload project to demonstrate on the Moon the extraction of oxygen from lunar regolith by a carbothermal…Mission
OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer)Launched 2016-09-08, succeeded. NASA spacecraft launched on 8 September 2016 that collected material from near-Earth asteroid Bennu and delivered…Mission
PRIME-1 (Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1)Launched 2025-02-26, partly succeeded. NASA payload combining the TRIDENT drill (built by Honeybee Robotics) and the MSOLO mass spectrometer, flown…Mission
PROMISE (Polar Rover for Observation, Mapping, and In-Situ Exploration)In development, launch 2028 H2 target. Planned six-wheeled, nuclear-powered NASA rover for the Moon's South Pole, announced on 7 November 2026. NASA…Mission
PROSPECT (Package for Resource Observation, in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Characterisation & Testing)Manifested, launch 2027 target. ESA drill (ProSEED) and miniature laboratory (ProSPA) package designed to drill beneath the lunar polar surface…Mission
Prospect Moon (Interlune payload suite)In development. Interlune payload suite funded by a NASA SBIR Phase III contract (about $6.9 million, signed 2026-02-24). It is designed to collect…Mission
Prospector-X (Deep Space Industries experimental nano-spacecraft, Luxembourg MoU 2016)Stalled. Experimental nano-spacecraft that Deep Space Industries (DSI) agreed to build and test in the United States and Luxembourg under a…Mission
Puli Lunar Water Snooper (PLWS) on IM-2Launched 2025-02-26, outcome unknown. Miniature neutron spectrometer (10 x 10 x 3.4 cm, about 400 g) built by Hungary's Puli Space Technologies to…Mission
SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander)Launched 2025-01-15, failed. ispace's second lunar lander, RESILIENCE, launched 2025-01-15 on a Falcon 9 and attempted to land in Mare Frigoris; NASA…Mission
TENACIOUS micro-rover (ispace-EUROPE)Launched 2025-01-15, failed. Micro-rover of about 5 kg built by ispace-EUROPE, with an Epiroc-developed shovel, to scoop and photograph lunar…Mission
TransAstra 1-meter Capture Bag ISS demonstrationLaunched 2025-09, succeeded. A 1-meter inflatable Capture Bag delivered to the International Space Station in September 2025 and deployed inside…Mission
VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover)In development, landing 2027 H2 target. NASA ice-prospecting rover built for a 100-day mission at the lunar south pole. NASA announced on 17 July…Mission
FAA-led interagency payload review: Moon Express MX-1E (2016)The FAA FY2016 Performance and Accountability Report records a favorable payload determination for the Moon Express MX-1E mission. Company releases…Authorization
Japan Space Resources Act permit to ispace for HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (2022)On 4 November 2022 Japan's Prime Minister (Cabinet Office) granted ispace, inc. permit No. 衛星22-019 with a space resources business activity plan for…Authorization
Luxembourg space resources mission authorisation to ispace EUROPE S.A. for the TENACIOUS micro-rover (2024)On 22 November 2024 Luxembourg granted ispace EUROPE S.A. an authorisation under the Law of 20 July 2017 for commercial exploration and use of space…Authorization
Japan Space Resources Act permit to ispace for Mission 2 (RESILIENCE) (2024)On 17 December 2024 Japan's Prime Minister (Cabinet Office) granted ispace, inc. permit No. 衛星24-025 with a business activity plan to collect lunar…Authorization
Artemis Accords (2020)Non-binding political commitments among signatory states on civil exploration of the Moon, Mars, comets and asteroids. Section 10 affirms that space…Law
Hague International Space Resources Governance Working Group: Building Blocks for the Development of an International Framework on Space Resource Activities (2019)Non-binding building blocks adopted on 12 November 2019 by a multi-stakeholder working group (governments, industry, academia) to guide development…Law
Japan: Act on Launching of Spacecraft, etc. and Control of Spacecraft (Space Activities Act, Act No. 76 of 2016)Japan's general space activities licensing law. Art. 20(1) requires a Prime Minister's permit for each satellite managed from ground equipment in…Law
Japan: Act on the Promotion of Business Activities Related to the Exploration and Development of Space Resources (Act No. 83 of 2021)Japanese statute that adds a space resources business-activity plan to the satellite-management permit of the Space Activities Act, requires the…Law
Luxembourg Law of 20 July 2017 on the exploration and use of space resourcesLuxembourg statute providing that space resources are capable of being owned and requiring a written mission authorisation from the ministers in…Law
Moon Agreement (1979)UN treaty that declares the Moon and its natural resources the common heritage of mankind, bars property rights in natural resources in place, and…Law
Outer Space Treaty (1967)UN treaty that sets the basic rules for space activities: no national appropriation of the Moon or other celestial bodies (Art. II), freedom of…Law
U.S. Commercial Space Launch Activities (51 U.S.C. chapter 509) - payload review authorityU.S. launch and reentry licensing statute administered by the FAA. Section 50904(c) is the basis for FAA payload reviews of payloads that need no…Law
U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015, Title IV (Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015)U.S. statute (Pub. L. 114-90, Title IV) providing that a U.S. citizen engaged in commercial recovery of a space resource is entitled to resources…Law
U.S. Executive Order 13914 (6 April 2020): Encouraging International Support for the Recovery and Use of Space ResourcesPresidential executive order stating U.S. policy that Americans should have the right to engage in commercial exploration, recovery and use of space…Law
U.S. Executive Order 14335 (13 August 2025): Enabling Competition in the Commercial Space Industry - Sec. 5 novel space activity authorizationExecutive order directing the Secretary of Commerce to propose an individualized mission authorization process for activities covered by OST Art. VI…Law
U.S. presidential proclamation (3 November 2026): The American Declaration of Freedom in SpacePresidential proclamation stating that the solar system and all of outer space beyond Earth are the province of all humans and are open to…Law
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 46 of 2023 Concerning the Regulation of the Space SectorUAE federal decree-law that replaced Federal Law No. 12 of 2019 as the principal statute regulating the space sector. Article 8 keeps space-resource…Law
UAE Federal Law No. 12 of 2019 on the Regulation of the Space Sector (space resources provisions)UAE federal space law that brought space resource exploration, extraction, exploitation and use within its permitting regime (Art. 18) and left the…Law
UN COPUOS Legal Subcommittee Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities (draft initial recommended principles)Intergovernmental working group of the UN COPUOS Legal Subcommittee mandated to develop a set of initial recommended principles for space resource…Law
NASA selects eight companies for CLPS 2 lunar deliveries ($10 billion combined maximum)2026-11-07. NASA selected eight companies as eligible to compete for future lunar surface delivery missions under CLPS 2: Blue Origin, Firefly…Event
NASA award to Blue Origin to deliver the PROMISE rover ($94 million base)2026-11-07. NASA awarded Blue Origin a $94 million base contract to deliver the PROMISE rover to the lunar South Pole, with an option period worth an…Event
Vietnam signs the Artemis Accords, the 78th signatory2026-10-28. Vietnam's Minister of Science and Technology signed the Artemis Accords in Ha Long on 28 October 2026, making Vietnam the 78th signatory.…Event
eXaminArt NASA SBIR Phase II contract for the Lunar Materials Analyzer2026-10-27. NASA definitive contract 80NSSC27C0051, signed 2026-10-27, is titled as a Phase II SBIR for the Lunar Materials Analyzer (LuMA). The…Event
Uzbekistan signs the Artemis Accords, the 77th signatory2026-10-19. Uzbekistan signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Samarkand on 19 October 2026, becoming the 77th signatory. The Accords are a…Event
NASA selects three PRISM payload suites for Moon Base, including the DISCO lunar-ice instrument2026-09-30. NASA selected three lunar-surface investigations through its PRISM program to fly on future CLPS deliveries. One, DISCO (principal…Event
AeroFly NASA Phase II contract for auger-based lunar water-vapor extraction2026-09-28. The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC26C0090, signed 2026-09-28, for sbir phase ii continuous auger-based…Event
Artemis Accords reach 76 signatories after five signings in September 20262026-09-25. Djibouti (14 September), Albania (21 September), Croatia (23 September), Côte d'Ivoire (24 September) and San Marino (25 September)…Event
Torres Orbital Mining NASA SBIR Phase I contract for a sealed regolith sample-handling intake2026-09-23. The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase I contract 80NSSC26C0357, signed 2026-09-23, for a non-ejective intake bit: a dual-stage…Event
Luxembourg Space Agency leadership change2026-09-14. Ruy Pinto took office as interim CEO of the Luxembourg Space Agency on 14 September 2026 following the departure of long-time CEO Marc…Event
Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2026-09-14)2026-09-14. Interlune's Form D notice signed 2026-09-14 reports $5,000,000 sold of a $5,000,000 SAFE offering, with 1 reported investor and a first…Event
ispace bank loan from Shizuoka Bank (3 billion yen)2026-09-09. ispace announced a board resolution for a 3 billion yen (about USD 19 million) three-year unsecured loan from Shizuoka Bank for working…Event
Chang'e-7 cannot launch in its planned 2026 window2026-08-23. A China Manned Space Agency statement, published by CNSA on 23 August 2026, said the Chang'e-7 mission did not meet launch conditions and…Event
Office of Space Commerce invites expressions of interest in a voluntary mission authorization pilot under Executive Order 143352026-08-20. A Federal Register notice (91 FR 53849) invited U.S. operators of novel in-space activities to express interest, by 5 October 2026, in a…Event
Compulsory strike-off notice for Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited2026-08-18. Companies House published a first Gazette notice for compulsory strike-off of Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited on 18 August 2026; the…Event
Japan Space Strategy Fund grant to ispace for polar high-precision landing (Mission 4)2026-08-07. ispace announced an 11.6 billion yen grant (ceiling 20 billion yen, subject to stage-gate reviews) under Phase 2 of Japan's Space…Event
Interlune-Vermeer expanded partnership (lunar site-preparation tool)2026-07-30. Interlune and Vermeer announced an expanded partnership and a plan to deliver a mission-ready lunar site-preparation tool by 2028, to be…Event
ESA MAGPIE Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 65 million)2026-07-24. ispace-EUROPE announced that ESA awarded it the EUR 65 million Phase 2 contract covering MAGPIE rover and payload development, transport…Event
Karman+ first mission slips to mid-2028 and retargets to Apophis2026-07-21. Karman+ said its first mission's early-2027 launch slipped because its propulsion vendor could not deliver on time, that the new launch…Event
Voyager Technologies acquires Astrobotic2026-07-10. Voyager reported in its June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q that it closed the acquisition of Astrobotic on 2026-07-10. The agreement provided $300…Event
NASA CLPS CP-12 task order ended; ispace-U.S. subcontract to terminate2026-07-09. ispace disclosed that NASA and Draper mutually ended CLPS task order CP-12 effective 2026-07-09 (U.S. Mountain Time); ispace-U.S.'s…Event
UN COPUOS working group issues consolidated draft principles for space resource activities2026-07. The chair and vice-chair of the COPUOS Legal Subcommittee's Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities issued a…Event
NASA Lunar Terrain Vehicle Phase 1 task order to Lunar Outpost ($220 million)2026-05-26. NASA awarded Lunar Outpost $220 million under the Lunar Terrain Vehicle Services contract to build and deliver its Pegasus rover, aiming…Event
TransAstra CRADA with the US Air Force Academy2026-05-14. TransAstra announced a two-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the US Air Force Academy to advance technologies for…Event
ispace - University of Leicester payload service agreement for a lunar Raman spectrometer2026-05-13. ispace announced a payload service agreement to carry a University of Leicester Raman spectrometer, intended to determine lunar surface…Event
Lunar Outpost $30 million Series B2026-05-07. Lunar Outpost announced a $30 million Series B led by Industrious Ventures.Event
ispace ULTRA lander integration and mission renumbering2026-03-27. ispace announced it would merge the APEX 1.0 and Series 3 designs into the ULTRA lander with a new engine, renumbering its missions…Event
NASA CLPS award to Intuitive Machines for a 2030 south-pole delivery ($180.4 million)2026-03-27. NASA awarded Intuitive Machines $180.4 million to deliver seven payloads to the south polar region, targeted for 2030, including…Event
Interlune-Astrolab excavation integration study2026-03-03. Interlune and Astrolab announced a completed concept study to integrate Interlune excavation hardware on Astrolab's FLEX rover, with…Event
NASA SBIR Phase III contract to Interlune for Prospect Moon2026-02-24. NASA awarded Interlune SBIR Phase III contract 80NSSC26C0002 ($6,893,204, signed 2026-02-24) for 'Prospect Moon', a lunar resource…Event
JAXA Space Strategy Fund grant decision for the University of Tokyo's LUNAR-RABBIT instruments2026-02-10. The University of Tokyo reports that a grant under JAXA's Space Strategy Fund (second round) was decided on 10 February 2026 for its…Event
Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2026-01-28)2026-01-28. Interlune's Form D notice signed 2026-01-28 reports $500,000 sold of a $5,000,000 SAFE offering, with 6 reported investors and a first…Event
NASA STTR Phase I contract to Interlune (lunar trenching)2026-01-27. NASA awarded Interlune STTR Phase I contract 80NSSC26C0029 ($150,000, signed 2026-01-27) for a scalable lunar trenching implement, with…Event
ispace announces planned conclusion of the HAKUTO-R program2025-12-05. On 2025-12-05, ispace announced that its HAKUTO-R program, begun in September 2018 and covering Missions 1 and 2, was expected to…Event
ispace - Kurita Water Industries strategic partnership on lunar water resources2025-12-04. ispace announced a strategic partnership agreement with Kurita Water Industries on business models, payload development and demonstration…Event
ispace public offering and third-party allotments (18.2 billion yen)2025-10-06. ispace resolved on 2025-10-06 to issue new shares through a public offering and third-party allotments, including about 2 billion yen…Event
ispace-EUROPE to provide MSOLO rover services for Magna Petra (USD 22 million PSA)2025-10-06. ispace-EUROPE announced a USD 22 million payload service agreement with Magna Petra to integrate NASA's MSOLO mass spectrometer on an…Event
ispace - ElevationSpace MoU on a private lunar sample return mission2025-09-25. ispace announced an MoU with ElevationSpace to pursue a private mission returning a lunar sample to Earth, combining a planned ispace…Event
NASA CCRPP contract to scale TransAstra Capture Bag to 10 meters2025-09-23. TransAstra announced a $2.5 million NASA Civil Commercial Research and Products Program contract, matched by $2.5 million in private…Event
NASA SBIR Phase I contract for Exploration Technology Group peroxide generation2025-09-23. USAspending identifies NASA contract 80NSSC25C0203, signed 2025-09-23, for SBIR Phase I work on a high-test peroxide generation system…Event
NASA CLPS task order to Blue Origin for VIPER delivery2025-09-19. NASA awarded Blue Origin a CLPS task order, with an option, to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar South Pole in…Event
Bluefors agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune2025-09-16. Interlune and Bluefors announced that Bluefors agreed to buy up to 10,000 liters of helium-3 a year for delivery from 2028 to 2037; both…Event
Blue Alchemist completes critical design review2025-09-10. Blue Origin announced that Blue Alchemist completed its critical design review and that the next phase is an autonomous demonstration in…Event
eXaminArt NASA SBIR Phase I contract for the Lunar Materials Analyzer2025-09-08. NASA definitive contract 80NSSC25C0201, signed 2025-09-08, is titled as an SBIR I Lunar Materials Analyzer (LuMA). The performance period…Event
Texas Space Commission grant to Interlune (regolith simulant center)2025-09-02. Interlune announced on 2025-09-02 a grant of up to $4.84 million from the Texas Space Commission to develop lunar regolith simulants at a…Event
AFWERX SBIR Direct-to-Phase II contract to Interlune (helium-3 separation)2025-08-26. The Department of the Air Force awarded Interlune contract FA864925P0440 ($1,249,990, signed 2025-08-26) to separate helium-3 from…Event
Safran to supply electric propulsion for AstroForge's Vestri mission2025-08-11. Safran Defense & Space announced it was selected by AstroForge to deliver two EPS X00 electric propulsion systems for the Vestri asteroid…Event
Firefly Aerospace IPO pricing announcement (19,296,000 shares at USD 45)2025-08-06. Firefly Aerospace announced pricing on 6 August 2025 of 19,296,000 IPO shares at USD 45 per share. The recorded USD 868,320,000 is shares…Event
Interlune payload agreement with Astrolab (FLIP rover)2025-08-05. Interlune and Astrolab announced that an Interlune multispectral camera for estimating helium-3 will fly on Astrolab's FLIP rover on an…Event
AeroFly NASA Phase II contract for vertical lunar-regolith conveyance2025-08-01. The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC25C0087, signed 2025-08-01, for phase ii sbir vertical lunar regolith…Event
ASI and OHB Italia announce the ORACLE payload contract2025-06-23. On 23 June 2025 the Italian Space Agency and OHB Italia announced that they had signed an industrial contract for ORACLE, under which OHB…Event
ESA MAGPIE pre-Phase A and Phase 1 contracts to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 2.695 million aggregate)2025-06-03. ispace-EUROPE announced a Phase 1 extension of its ESA pre-Phase A contract (awarded 2024-12-12) for the MAGPIE polar-ice rover mission…Event
ispace-U.S. Mission 3 moved from 2026 to no earlier than 20272025-05-09. ispace-U.S. announced an engine change to Agile Space Industries' VoidRunner for its APEX 1.0 lander and moved its Mission 3 (Team Draper…Event
ispace - Takasago Thermal Engineering MoU on lunar thermal mining feasibility2025-05-09. ispace announced an MoU with Takasago Thermal Engineering for a feasibility study toward demonstrating Takasago's thermal-mining…Event
Maybell Quantum agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune2025-05-07. Interlune announced that Maybell Quantum agreed to buy thousands of liters of helium-3 for yearly delivery from 2029 to 2035, for…Event
US DOE Isotope Program agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune2025-05-07. Interlune announced that the DOE Isotope Program agreed to buy three liters of helium-3 harvested from the Moon, delivered on Earth no…Event
Interlune-Vermeer joint development agreement and excavator prototype2025-05-07. Interlune and Vermeer announced a joint development agreement and unveiled a full-scale excavator prototype designed to process 100…Event
NASA reports oxygen from lunar regolith simulant using Lunar Resources' LR-1 reactor2025-05-05. NASA Kennedy reported that its researchers and Lunar Resources ran molten regolith electrolysis in a vacuum chamber with the company's…Event
Luxembourg's OST Article XI notification for ispace EUROPE's lunar activities2025-04-11. Luxembourg informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace EUROPE S.A.'s Mission 2 activities (regolith collection for NASA…Event
NASA Kennedy-Magna Petra Cooperative Research and Development Agreement for MSOLO2025-04-02. NASA reported that it signed a reimbursable Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Magna Petra on April 2 (2025) under which…Event
Japan's OST Article XI notification for ispace Mission 22025-03-19. Japan informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace Lander Mission 2 (Mare Frigoris, 60.5 N 4.6 W), listing a commercial…Event
Karman+ $20 million seed round2025-02-19. Karman+ announced a $20 million seed round led by Plural and Hummingbird to develop its first technology demonstration mission and…Event
NASA SBIR Phase II award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode2025. SBIR.gov lists a 2025 NASA SBIR Phase II award of USD 849,999 to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL, a long-life molten regolith electrolysis anode…Event
Fleet Space A$150M Series D2024-12-12. Fleet Space announced the close of an A$150M Series D led by Teachers' Venture Growth; the round funds its terrestrial ExoSphere…Event
ispace - Magna Petra MoU on lunar resource exploration2024-12-10. ispace announced a memorandum of understanding with Magna Petra to collaborate on future missions transporting Magna Petra's helium-3…Event
Lunar Outpost Series A (amount undisclosed)2024-11. Lunar Outpost announced a Series A round co-led by Type One Ventures and Industrious Ventures; no amount was disclosed.Event
ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation memorandum for lunar robot demonstration2024-10-09. ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation announced a memorandum of understanding envisioning a future ispace lunar lander delivering AMC's…Event
Space Lab NASA Phase II EcoMine contract2024-09-30. The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC24CA217, signed 2024-09-30, for phase ii-ignite - ecomine -…Event
Starpath Robotics equity offering (Form D signed 2024-08-23)2024-08-23. Starpath Robotics's Form D notice signed 2024-08-23 reports $6,000,000 sold of a $6,000,000 equity offering, with 33 reported investors…Event
DOE Isotope Program grant to Interlune (terrestrial helium-3 separation)2024-07-24. The DOE awarded Interlune a project grant to separate helium-3 from U.S. natural-gas-derived helium (award DESC0024933, $264,694…Event
NASA announces intent to discontinue VIPER2024-07-17. NASA announced it would stop VIPER development, citing cost increases, launch delays and the risk of further cost growth, and invited…Event
NASA TechFlights grant to Interlune (regolith comminution)2024-06-27. NASA selected Interlune in its 2023 TechFlights round for parabolic-flight tests of a device to pulverize lunar regolith; Interlune…Event
Starpath places second in NASA's Break the Ice Lunar Challenge2024-06. NASA reports Starpath won a cumulative $838,461 across three levels of Phase 2 of the Break the Ice Lunar Challenge (excavating and hauling…Event
Interlune equity offering (Form D signed 2024-02-01)2024-02-01. Interlune's Form D notice signed 2024-02-01 reports $15,564,982 sold of a $17,689,981 equity offering, with 18 reported investors and a…Event
NASA SBIR Phase I award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode2024. NASA awarded Lunar Resources a USD 149,999 SBIR Phase I contract for a long-life anode for molten regolith electrolysis to extract oxygen and…Event
Japan METI SBIR grant funding notice to ispace (12 billion yen)2023-12-15. ispace announced on 2023-12-21 that it received a notice of funding of 12 billion yen (about USD 80 million) on 2023-12-15 under METI’s…Event
DARPA selects Helios for the LunA-10 lunar architecture study2023-12-05. DARPA listed Helios among 14 companies selected for its LunA-10 capability study on integrated lunar infrastructure, which DARPA says…Event
Firefly agreement to deliver Fleet Space SPIDER to the lunar far side2023-11-08. Firefly Aerospace announced an agreement with Fleet Space Technologies to deliver and operate the SPIDER seismic payload on Firefly's…Event
NSF SBIR Phase I award to Interlune (regolith size sorting)2023-09-20. The National Science Foundation awarded Interlune an SBIR Phase I grant of $246,028 (award 2304616, signed 2023-09-20, performance…Event
NASA Tipping Point award to Blue Origin for Blue Alchemist2023-07. NASA selected Blue Origin for a $34.7 million Tipping Point partnership to advance an end-to-end ISRU system designed to extract oxygen…Event
Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator grant to Fleet Space2023-06. Fleet Space announced it received an A$4M Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator Program grant to develop a lunar geophysical…Event
Fleet Space Technologies A$50 million Series C2023-05-24. Fleet Space Technologies announced it had completed a Series C round raising A$50 million, led by existing investor Blackbird, and said…Event
ispace listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market2023-04-12. ispace announced on 2023-04-12 that its shares had been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market that day.Event
Blue Origin discloses Blue Alchemist (solar cells from regolith simulant)2023-02-10. Blue Origin disclosed Blue Alchemist, stating it had made working solar cells and transmission wire from lunar regolith simulants since…Event
Saudi Arabia notifies withdrawal from the Moon Agreement2023-01-05. On 5 January 2023 Saudi Arabia notified the UN Secretary-General of its withdrawal from the Moon Agreement under Art. 20, effective 5…Event
NASA SBIR Phase III award to ICON for Olympus lunar construction system2022-11-29. NASA awarded ICON a SBIR Phase III contract worth $57.2 million, running through 2028, to develop the Olympus construction system…Event
Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2022-08-19)2022-08-19. Interlune's Form D notice signed 2022-08-19 reports $1,850,000 sold of a $2,600,000 SAFE offering, with 5 reported investors and a first…Event
Helios-Eta Space partnership on lunar oxygen liquefaction2022-08-09. Helios announced a partnership with Florida-based Eta Space to plan a lunar oxygen production and liquefaction plant, with Eta Space…Event
AstroForge $13 million seed round2022-05-26. TechCrunch reported on 2022-05-26 that AstroForge closed a $13 million seed round led by Initialized Capital, with the company saying it…Event
Lunar Outpost $12 million seed round2022-05. Lunar Outpost announced a closed $12 million seed round led by Explorer 1 Fund.Event
Blue Origin agrees to acquire Honeybee Robotics2022-01-24. Blue Origin agreed to acquire Honeybee Robotics from Ensign-Bickford Industries, making it a wholly owned subsidiary; the deal was…Event
NASA SBIR Phase I award to Pioneer Astronautics for ALTAWS2022. SBIR.gov lists NASA SBIR Phase I contract 80NSSC22PB157 to Pioneer Astronautics for Alkaline Low-Temperature Aluminum from Waste Slag, with a…Event
Fleet Space Technologies US$26.4 million Series B2021-11-17. Fleet Space Technologies announced US$26.4 million in Series B funding, led with follow-on money from Artesian Venture Partners…Event
ispace Series C round (approx. USD 46 million)2021-08-04. ispace announced contracted Series C funding of JPY 5.07 billion (approximately USD 46 million for reference) from seven investors led by…Event
NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Masten Space Systems, $15,0002020-12-03. NASA selected Masten Space Systems to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $15,000, following a planned…Event
NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Lunar Outpost, $12020-12-03. NASA selected Lunar Outpost to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $1. Lunar Outpost states NASA paid…Event
NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace Europe, $5,0002020-12-03. NASA selected ispace Europe (Luxembourg) to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000. ispace states…Event
NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace (Japan), $5,0002020-12-03. NASA selected ispace (Japan) to collect a small amount of lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000 (10% on…Event
ESRIC implementation agreement signed with ESA2020-11-18. Luxembourg's Ministry of the Economy (supervising the LSA), LIST and ESA signed an implementation agreement on cooperation activities at…Event
ESA contract 4000131940 to Metalysis for FFC oxygen production from regolith (ISRU)2020-11-06. Metalysis announced ESA funding under the General Support Technology Programme for 'The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial…Event
ispace Series B round (approx. USD 28 million)2020-08-20. ispace announced a Series B round of approximately USD 28 million led by Incubate Fund's IF SPV 1st Investment Partnership, bringing its…Event
ESRIC established2020-08. The Luxembourg Space Agency and the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology established the European Space Resources Innovation…Event
NASA CLPS task order for Astrobotic to deliver VIPER ($199.5 million)2020-06-11. NASA awarded Astrobotic $199.5 million to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar south pole on its Griffin lander…Event
NASA CLPS task order to Masten Space Systems for south-pole delivery (USD 75.9 million)2020-04-08. NASA awarded Masten a USD 75.9 million CLPS task order to deliver eight payloads (nine instruments), several resource-related, to the…Event
NASA SBIR Phase II award to Pioneer Astronautics for MMOST2020. SBIR.gov lists NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC20C0250 to Pioneer Astronautics for Moon to Mars Oxygen and Steel Technology, with a total…Event
ESA-Luxembourg Memorandum of Cooperation on space resources2019-11. ESA and the Government of Luxembourg signed a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of space resources, which preceded ESRIC's creation.Event
NASA selects Honeybee's PlanetVac for a CLPS flight2019-07-01. NASA selected PlanetVac (principal investigator Kris Zacny, Honeybee Robotics), a technology to acquire and transfer lunar regolith…Event
Metalysis Limited (04304849) enters administration2019-06-25. Companies House records the appointment of an administrator for Metalysis Limited on 25 June 2019, a move from administration to…Event
NASA NIAC Phase III selection for TransAstra Mini Bee2019-06-11. NASA selected TransAstra's Mini Bee optical-mining flight-demonstration concept as one of two inaugural NIAC Phase III studies, each…Event
Bradford Space acquires control of Deep Space Industries2019-01-02. Bradford Space announced it had acquired control of Deep Space Industries, taking over the Comet thruster line and the Xplorer spacecraft…Event
Moon Express selected for NASA CLPS vendor pool2018-11-29. NASA named Moon Express one of nine companies eligible to bid on Commercial Lunar Payload Services task orders.Event
ConsenSys acquires Planetary Resources2018-10-31. Planetary Resources announced that ConsenSys had acquired the company through an asset-purchase transaction.Event
Deep Space Industries Series A first tranche2018-04-16. DSI announced closing the first tranche of a Series A of just over $3.5 million from private investors, to fund its Meteor engine and…Event
Luxembourg Space Agency established2018. The Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy established the Luxembourg Space Agency in 2018.Event
Planetary Resources and Government of Luxembourg EUR 25 million agreement2016-11-03. Planetary Resources announced a EUR 25 million agreement with the Government of Luxembourg and the state bank SNCI, comprising EUR 12…Event
Planetary Resources $21.1 million Series A2016-05-26. Planetary Resources announced a $21.1 million Series A led by Bryan Johnson and the OS Fund, to be used to deploy an Earth-observation…Event
Metalysis 2016 investment by Iluka Resources and Woodford Patient Capital Trust2016-02-18. Iluka Resources' Australian Securities Exchange notice of 18 February 2016 says it committed an additional £6 million to Metalysis…Event
Luxembourg launches the SpaceResources.lu initiative2016-02. Luxembourg launched the SpaceResources.lu initiative in February 2016; it is led today by the Luxembourg Space Agency.Event
Moon Express-Rocket Lab launch contract for three Electron launches2015-09-30. Moon Express announced it signed a contract with Rocket Lab on 30 Sept 2015 for three Electron launches of its MX-1 lander, with two…Event
AustraliaSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Australia.Country
BelgiumSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Belgium.Country
CanadaSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Canada.Country
ChinaSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in China.Country
FranceSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in France.Country
GermanySpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Germany.Country
HungarySpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Hungary.Country
IndiaSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in India.Country
IsraelSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Israel.Country
ItalySpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Italy.Country
JapanSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Japan.Country
LuxembourgSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Luxembourg.Country
NorwaySpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in Norway.Country
United Arab EmiratesSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in United Arab Emirates.Country
United KingdomSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in United Kingdom.Country
United StatesSpace resources laws, authorizations and organizations in United States.Country
Mare Frigoris2 mission records name Mare Frigoris, and none is still planned. Coordinates 60.5°N, 4.6°W, as printed in one record's target site.Moon site
Atlas crater1 mission record names Atlas crater: HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander), launched 2022-12-11, failed. Coordinates 47.5°N, 44.4°E, as printed in…Moon site
Mons Rümker1 mission record names Mons Rümker: Chang'e-5, launched 2020-11-24, succeeded. IAU-named mons at 40.76°N, 58.38°W, 73.25 km across.Moon site
Sinus Viscositatis1 mission record names Sinus Viscositatis: Astrobotic Peregrine Mission One, launched 2024-01-08, failed. IAU-named sinus at 35.25°N, 40.99°W, 68 km…Moon site
Mons Latreille1 mission record names Mons Latreille: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1, launched 2025-01-15, succeeded. IAU-named mons at 18.47°N, 61.92°E, 6.4 km…Moon site
Nassau crater1 mission record names Nassau crater: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 2, launch no earlier than 2027. IAU-named crater at 24.91°S, 177.34°E, 75.8 km…Moon site
Apollo basin1 mission record names Apollo basin: Chang'e-6, launched 2024-05-03, succeeded. IAU-named basin at 35.69°S, 151.48°W, 524.23 km across.Moon site
Mons Mouton3 of 7 mission records naming Mons Mouton are not yet launched: Intuitive Machines IM-4, PROSPECT, VIPER. IAU-named mons at 84.60°S, 31.00°E, 130 km…Moon site
Cabeus crater1 mission record names Cabeus crater: LCROSS, launched 2009-06-18, succeeded. IAU-named crater at 85.33°S, 42.13°W, 100.58 km across.Moon site
Haworth craterBoth mission records naming Haworth crater are not yet launched: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 4, MoonRanger micro-rover.Moon site
Lunar waterUses, evidence and missions for water ice at the Moon.Guide
Lunar water, step by stepFive steps from finding water to using it: what has been shown, what is proposed and what is missing.Guide
Compare recordsChoose two or three missions or organizations and read them side by side.Guide
PlanetVac, TRIDENT and TAGSAM: compare the mechanismsExplore gas-driven collection on the Moon and on asteroid Bennu, and drilling, in independent illustrative 3D views, with intended functions, results…Guide
Oxygen from space resourcesProcessing demos versus ground tests, and what remains unproven.Guide
Organizations by destinationMoon, asteroid and Mars organizations in this dataset.Guide
Missions by resourceWater ice, helium-3, regolith and oxygen, and metals.Guide
Space resources laws by countryNational statutes and related instruments, by jurisdiction.Guide
Authorizations explainedWhat the authorization tracker documents, with citations to records.Guide
Has there been a commercial delivery?The status answer, and the furthest steps any record has reached.Guide
Moon mapLunar target sites named in mission records.Guide
Lunar south pole missionsEvery mission record that names the lunar south polar region, placed at a named feature or not.Guide
Asteroid targetsAsteroids named by mission records, with NASA/JPL size, spectral class and round-trip figures.Guide
Everything in 3DEvery 3D view: the Moon in its current light, the asteroids missions name, three asteroid shapes, and how MOXIE made oxygen on Mars.Guide
3D MoonThe Sun computed for the time shown, NASA south pole terrain and permanent-shadow data, and sourced records at each site missions name.Guide
3D asteroidsThe asteroids mission records name, at estimated positions from NASA/JPL's orbital elements, with how far each record got on the evidence ladder.Guide
Bennu in 3DThe shape NASA built from OSIRIS-REx laser measurements, reduced for phones, with its size and sample site.Guide
Bennu's sample site in 3DNASA's model of the Nightingale sample site before OSIRIS-REx touched down, and the same ground with NASA's measured height change applied.Guide
Ryugu in 3DThe shape JAXA's Hayabusa2 team built from the spacecraft's camera images, with its size, its limits and the samples Hayabusa2 brought back.Guide
Apophis in 3DA preliminary shape built from ground-based radar images, with its size, its limits and the missions in this dataset that name it.Guide
Schedule changesRecorded changes to planned mission dates, each milestone labelled.Guide
Plans and outcomesEach resource mission's first recorded launch plan and what happened, and organizations recorded as dissolved, absorbed, dormant or concluded.Guide
Coverage and gapsWhat this dataset covers, what is held back and what is still unknown.Guide
How MOXIE made oxygen: a full-screen 3D storyHow NASA's MOXIE instrument turned Martian air into oxygen, stage by stage, with the quotes behind each step. The 3D layout is illustrative.Guide
PlanetVac: How gas picks up lunar soilExplore a generic PlanetVac collection schematic: gas mobilizes soil, a hose transfers grains, and a collection system receives them.Guide
TRIDENT: How TRIDENT was designed to drillExplore TRIDENT's designed rotation, hammering and extension, alongside NASA's report of what worked on the shortened PRIME-1 mission.Guide
TAGSAM: How OSIRIS-REx sampled Bennu with gasExplore a generic TAGSAM schematic: an arm holds a round head to the surface, a burst of nitrogen lofts material into it, and the spacecraft backs…Guide