SpaceMiningData

Where space resource missions are going on the Moon

The Moon against black space, lit from one side, with the line between day and night crossing its face.The Moon, right nowOpen the live view

Each marker is the target site named in a mission record. For a failed or off-target landing it is the intended site, not where the spacecraft ended up.

A marker sits at the centre of the named feature from the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature; USGS Astrogeology Science Center) (planetographic, east positive; accessed 2026-10-31), or at coordinates printed in the record itself, shown with the record's own precision. It is not a measured landing point. A dashed circle shows the named feature's north-south extent. Records that name only a region, an orbit or no site, or whose sources disagree on the site, have no point and are listed in the table of all lunar records below. Each site has its own page, and Lunar south pole missions lists every record that names the south polar region. Science missions listed for context are marked; they are not counted as resource missions.

150°W120°W90°W60°W30°W0°30°E60°E90°E120°E150°E60°S30°S0°30°N60°NFar sideNear sideFar sideBelow 80°S: see the south polar view12 records: south polar region onlyMare Frigoris: SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander); TENACIOUS micro-rover (ispace-EUROPE)Mare FrigorisAtlas crater: HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander)Atlas craterMons Rümker: Chang'e-5Mons RümkerSinus Viscositatis: Astrobotic Peregrine Mission OneSinus ViscositatisMons Latreille: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 (Ghost Riders in the Sky)Mons LatreilleNassau crater: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 2 (Riders 2 the Dark)Nassau craterApollo basin: Chang'e-6Apollo basin0° · toward near side30°E90°E120°E150°E180° · far side150°W120°W90°W30°W85°S80°S12 records:south polar region onlyMons Mouton: Intuitive Machines IM-2 (Athena lander); Intuitive Machines IM-4 (Nova-C lander, NASA CLPS task order CP-22); Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 (MAPP rover on IM-2); PRIME-1 (Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1); PROSPECT (Package for Resource Observation, in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Characterisation & Testing); Puli Lunar Water Snooper (PLWS) on IM-2; VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover)Mons MoutonCabeus crater: LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite)Cabeus craterHaworth crater: Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 4 (NASA CLPS task order CS-6, lunar south pole); MoonRanger micro-rover (Astrobotic / Carnegie Mellon University, Neutron Spectrometer System)Haworth crater
Ring: has a mission not yet launchedSolid: every mission launched, cancelled or stalledDashed circle: the named feature's extent from the Gazetteer; the record's site lies in or near it. Centres are not landing points.Schematic positions only; no terrain is drawn.The records give no boundary for the south polar region; 80°S is only the edge of the polar view.

12 more lunar records name only the south polar region or have an unresolved site, and 10 are orbiters or name no specific surface site. They are listed without a point in the table of all lunar records.

Sites

18 of 40 lunar records placed at 10 sites

Northernmost first. Each site name opens its page. Payloads and instruments are placed by their own record's target site; where it names the carrier's landing site, they appear with the carrier.

SiteWhy it is placed hereMission records
Mare Frigoris60.5°N, 4.6°WCoordinates printed in the target site of SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander)
Atlas crater47.5°N, 44.4°ECoordinates printed in the target site of HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander)
Mons Rümker40.76°N, 58.38°WCentre of the IAU-named mons (Gazetteer feature 3994)
  • Chang'e-5 Science contextEnded · outcome: Success
Sinus Viscositatis35.25°N, 40.99°WCentre of the IAU-named sinus (Gazetteer feature 16118)
Mons Latreille18.47°N, 61.92°ECentre of the IAU-named mons (Gazetteer feature 15996)
Nassau crater24.91°S, 177.34°ECentre of the IAU-named crater (Gazetteer feature 4159)
Apollo basin35.69°S, 151.48°WCentre of the IAU-named basin (Gazetteer feature 326)
  • Chang'e-6 Science contextEnded · outcome: Success
Mons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°ECentre of the IAU-named mons (Gazetteer feature 16070)
Cabeus crater85.33°S, 42.13°WCentre of the IAU-named crater (Gazetteer feature 953)
Haworth crater87.45°S, 5.17°WCentre of the IAU-named crater (Gazetteer feature 14502)Firefly names the rim of Haworth crater, about 40 km south of Mons Malapert, and has not published exact coordinates, so the crater centre is shown. It is not a landing point.

All 40 lunar mission records

18 of 40 lunar records placed at 10 sites

Every published lunar mission record once: the site page it is placed on, or why it has no point. Centres keep the Gazetteer's two decimals and record coordinates the record's own precision. All of them are also in CSV, JSON and GeoJSON (Moon coordinates, not Earth's).

40 of 40 shown
MissionTarget site in the recordPlaced atPosition and basisStatus
SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander)Mare Frigoris, primary site near 60.5 N 4.6 WMare Frigoris60.5°N, 4.6°W · printed in the recordEnded · outcome: Failure
TENACIOUS micro-rover (ispace-EUROPE)Mare Frigoris (RESILIENCE landing site)Mare Frigoris60.5°N, 4.6°W · printed in the target site of SMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander)Ended · outcome: Failure
HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander)Atlas crater, 47.5 N 44.4 E (southeastern outer edge of Mare Frigoris / Lacus Somniorum region)Atlas crater47.5°N, 44.4°E · printed in the recordEnded · outcome: Failure
Chang'e-5 Science contextNorthern Oceanus Procellarum, near Mons RuemkerMons Rümker40.76°N, 58.38°W · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 3994Ended · outcome: Success
Astrobotic Peregrine Mission OneSinus Viscositatis (planned)Sinus Viscositatis35.25°N, 40.99°W · centre of IAU-named sinus, Gazetteer 16118Ended · outcome: Failure
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 1 (Ghost Riders in the Sky)Mare Crisium (near Mons Latreille)Mons Latreille18.47°N, 61.92°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 15996Ended · outcome: Success
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 2 (Riders 2 the Dark)Moon's far side, near Nassau craterNassau crater24.91°S, 177.34°E · centre of IAU-named crater, Gazetteer 4159In development · Planned, no earlier than 2027
Chang'e-6 Science contextApollo basin within the South Pole-Aitken basin, lunar far sideApollo basin35.69°S, 151.48°W · centre of IAU-named basin, Gazetteer 326Ended · outcome: Success
Intuitive Machines IM-2 (Athena lander)Mons Mouton region, lunar south pole (landed inside a nearby crater)Mons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Ended · outcome: Partial
Intuitive Machines IM-4 (Nova-C lander, NASA CLPS task order CP-22)Mons Mouton, near the lunar south poleMons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070In development · Planned 2027 (target)
Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 (MAPP rover on IM-2)Lunar south pole region (IM-2 landing site near Mons Mouton)Mons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Ended · outcome: Failure
PRIME-1 (Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment-1)Mons Mouton region, lunar south pole; landed in a crater off target (NASA text says about 400 m, NASA caption about 820 ft, NTRS slides about 500 m)Mons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Ended · outcome: Partial
PROSPECT (Package for Resource Observation, in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Characterisation & Testing)Mons Mouton, lunar south pole regionMons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Manifested · Planned 2027 (target)
Puli Lunar Water Snooper (PLWS) on IM-2Lunar south pole region: IM-2 was planned to land at Mons Mouton and touched down about 400 m from its intended site; PLWS was mounted on IM's Micro Nova hopperMons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Ended · outcome: Unknown
VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover)Mons Mouton, lunar south pole regionMons Mouton84.60°S, 31.00°E · centre of IAU-named mons, Gazetteer 16070Placed from this record's own target site; its carrier's record does not name this site.In development
LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite) Science contextCabeus crater, lunar south poleCabeus crater85.33°S, 42.13°W · centre of IAU-named crater, Gazetteer 953Ended · outcome: Success
Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 4 (NASA CLPS task order CS-6, lunar south pole)Lunar south pole region, about 40 km south of Mons Malapert on the rim of Haworth crater (Firefly); exact coordinates not publishedHaworth crater87.45°S, 5.17°W · centre of IAU-named crater, Gazetteer 14502Firefly names the rim of Haworth crater, about 40 km south of Mons Malapert, and has not published exact coordinates, so the crater centre is shown. It is not a landing point.In development · Planned, no earlier than 2029
MoonRanger micro-rover (Astrobotic / Carnegie Mellon University, Neutron Spectrometer System)Lunar south pole region (Blue Ghost Mission 4 landing area on the rim of Haworth crater)Haworth crater87.45°S, 5.17°W · centre of IAU-named crater, Gazetteer 14502Firefly names the rim of Haworth crater, about 40 km south of Mons Malapert, and has not published exact coordinates, so the crater centre is shown. It is not a landing point.Manifested · Planned, no earlier than 2029
Blue Moon Mark 1 (second lander) - VIPER deliveryLunar South Pole regionSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointIn development
Canadian Lunar Rover Mission (CSA Lunar Rover Mission, LRM)lunar south polar regionSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointCancelled
Chang'e-7Lunar south polar regionSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointManifested
Chang'e-8Leibnitz-Beta Plateau, lunar south polar regionSouth polar region onlyLeibnitz-Beta Plateau is not an IAU-approved feature name, so no centre is plotted.No pointIn development · Planned 2029 (target)
Griffin Mission One (Griffin-1, NASA Moon Base II)Nobile Crater region, lunar south pole (per NASA)South polar region onlyNASA names Nobile Crater, while Voyager's 22 October 2026 article says near Mons Mouton; no centre is plotted until the difference is resolved.No pointIn development · Planned, no earlier than 2026-11
Intuitive Machines CLPS south-pole delivery (2026 award, 2030 target)Lunar south pole regionSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointAnnounced
ispace Mission 4 (ULTRA lander; formerly Mission 6)lunar south polar region (specific site not published)South polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointIn development · Planned 2029 (target)
LUPEX / Chandrayaan-5 (Lunar Polar Exploration mission)Lunar south polar region (landing site being coordinated)South polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointIn development · Planned, no earlier than 2028
MAGPIE (Mission for Advanced Geophysics and Polar Ice Exploration) roverlunar south polar regionSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointManifested · Planned 2029 (target)
Masten Mission One (XL-1 lander, NASA CLPS task order TO19C)lunar south poleSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointCancelled
METAL multispectral camera (Interlune / NASA Ames) on Griffin-1Nobile Crater region, lunar South Pole (Griffin-1 landing site per NASA)South polar region onlyNASA names Nobile Crater, while Voyager's 22 October 2026 article says near Mons Mouton; no centre is plotted until the difference is resolved.No pointManifested · Planned 2026 H2 (target)
PROMISE (Polar Rover for Observation, Mapping, and In-Situ Exploration)Moon's South Pole; no specific site namedSouth polar region onlyThe record names only the lunar south polar region.No pointIn development · Planned 2028 H2 (target)
Blue Origin Oasis-1 lunar resource-mapping orbiter (Project Oasis, with Luxembourg)Ultra-low lunar polar orbit (orbital mapping; no landing site)Orbital mission; no surface site.No pointAnnounced
Chandrayaan-1 Science contextLunar polar orbit (100 km, later 200 km)Orbital mission; no surface site.No pointEnded · outcome: Success
Lunar FlashlightPermanently shadowed craters, lunar south pole (never reached)Orbital mission; no surface site.No pointEnded · outcome: Failure
Lunar TrailblazerLunar orbit (global mapping)Orbital mission; no surface site.No pointEnded · outcome: Failure
ESA lunar ISRU demonstration mission (oxygen-from-regolith payload; not flown)None statedNo landing site is recorded.No pointStalled
LUNAR-RABBIT water and metal-element exploration instruments (University of Tokyo)None statedNo host mission or landing site is recorded.No pointIn development
Magna Petra HALO (Helium Availability of Lunar Origin) reconnaissance payloadNone statedNo landing site is recorded.No pointIn development
Moon Express MX-1E first lunar mission (Google Lunar XPRIZE attempt)None statedNo landing site is recorded.No pointStalled
ORACLE lunar oxygen-extraction payload (Italian Space Agency)None statedNo host mission or landing site is recorded.No pointIn development
Prospect Moon (Interlune payload suite)Nearside equatorial mare site (per Interlune's 2025 LPSC abstract; not restated in 2026 sources)The record names a near-side equatorial mare site, not a specific feature.No pointIn development

Beyond the Moon, listed rather than mapped: asteroid missions (6), Mars missions (2), Earth-orbit and other missions (5).