SpaceMiningData
SpacecraftMoonIn development

LUPEX / Chandrayaan-5 (Lunar Polar Exploration mission)

Planned JAXA-ISRO lunar south-pole mission: JAXA provides the H3 launch and a rover (payload mass above 350 kg including the rover) and ISRO the lander, to obtain ground-truth data on the quantity, form and distribution of water at the lunar poles. JAXA lists launch no earlier than 2028; ISRO states the Indian government's financial sanction was received on 10 March 2025.

Objective. Obtain data on the quantity and forms of lunar polar water to assess whether it can be used for sustainable exploration.

Targeted

See the south pole on the 3D Moon

Facts

Kind
Spacecraft
Mission type
Prospecting
Target
MoonLunar south polar region (landing site being coordinated)South polar region, no point: Lunar south pole missions
Launch
Planned, no earlier than 2028
Announcement date not recorded. Record checked 2026-10-31.
Launch vehicle
H3
Phase
In developmentJAXA LUPEX page (rechecked 2026-10-28) gives launch 'No earlier than 2028' on an H3. ISRO's 2025-05-15 release says the Government of India's financial sanction was received on 10 March 2025; ThePrint (2026-07-30) reports interface-finalisation meetings.
Outcome
Not applicable
Why it is included
Stated resource objective

What comes next

Next recorded dates are plans, not results.

Launch: Planned, no earlier than 2028Announcement date not recorded. Record checked 2026-10-31.

Participants

Operators, payload owners, carriers and customers are recorded separately.

Resources and evidence

ResourceEvidence
Water iceTargeted
VolatilesTargeted

Open evidence gaps

  • ISRO-JAXA implementing arrangement (reported August 2025) not confirmed from a primary source.
  • Earlier reports (2022) of a 2024 LUPEX flight imply schedule slips not recorded as history items for lack of a dated primary source.
  • ThePrint quotation is retained without a current machine-match certification: its historical raw-match provenance is not established by retained checker evidence, and the page remains blocked. This does not establish that no historical match ever occurred. The financial-sanction statement is separately supported by the cited official ISRO page.

Sources

6 excerpts from 4 publications

One web address counts as one publication.

  1. JAXA Space Exploration CenterGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: objective, why it is included, participants, summary
    JAXA is working with ISRO to plan an international collaborative mission to obtain the data on the quantity and forms of the water resources present on the Moon
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. JAXA Space Exploration CenterGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: launch date, launch vehicle
    Launch Year No earlier than 2028 Launch Vehicle H3 Rocket
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. ThePrintPressPublished 2026-07-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: phase, record history, date
    The approval for the Chandrayaan-5/LUPEX mission was received from the government of India on March 10, 2025, in the form of financial sanction
    Quote not machine-matched.
  4. Jatan Mehta (jatan.space)PressPublished 2025-04-04Accessed 2026-10-28Supports: date
    the Indian Government's Union Cabinet approved the Chandrayaan 5/LUPEX mission on March 13
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. ISROGovernment recordPublished 2025-05-15Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: phase
    The approval for the Chandrayaan-5 / LUPEX mission was received from Government of India on March 10, 2025, in the form of financial sanction.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. ISROGovernment recordPublished 2025-05-15Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: launch vehicle, participants
    The mission will be launched by JAXA onboard its H3-24L launch vehicle, carrying the ISRO-made lunar lander, which will carry the MHI, Japan-made lunar rover.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.

Cite this record

SpaceMiningData, “LUPEX / Chandrayaan-5 (Lunar Polar Exploration mission)”, dataset version a00fa2c68a45, built 2026-11-11, https://spaceminingdata.com/missions/jaxa-isro-lupex.html. Record checked 2026-10-31.