SpaceMiningData
SpacecraftMoonEnded

Lunar Trailblazer

NASA small lunar orbiter designed to map the abundance, form and time variation of water on the Moon's surface. It launched on 26 February 2025 as a rideshare on the IM-2 Falcon 9; contact was lost the next day because its solar arrays were not oriented toward the Sun, and NASA ended the mission on 31 July 2025.

Objective. Produce high-resolution maps of lunar surface water: its form, amount and change over time.

Targeted

Facts

Kind
Spacecraft
Mission type
Prospecting
Target
MoonLunar orbit (global mapping)
Launch
2025-02-26
Launch vehicle
SpaceX Falcon 9 (rideshare with IM-2)
Phase
EndedJPL release of 2025-08-04 states the mission ended on July 31 (2025).
Outcome
FailureBasis: agency statement
Why it is included
Stated resource objective

Outcome statement (agency statement)

Despite extensive efforts, mission operators were unable to establish two-way communications after losing contact with the spacecraft the day following its Feb. 26 launch.

Participants

Operators, payload owners, carriers and customers are recorded separately.

Resources and evidence

ResourceEvidence
Water iceTargeted
VolatilesTargeted

Open evidence gaps

No open evidence gaps recorded for this record.

Sources

4 sources
  1. NASA Jet Propulsion LaboratoryGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: phase, outcome
    Despite extensive efforts, mission operators were unable to establish two-way communications after losing contact with the spacecraft the day following its Feb. 26 launch.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. NASA Jet Propulsion LaboratoryGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: objective, inclusion basis, resources
    The mission aimed to produce high-resolution maps of water on the Moon's surface and determine what form the water is in, how much is there, and how it changes over time.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. NASA Jet Propulsion LaboratoryGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: launch date, launch vehicle
    Lunar Trailblazer shared a ride on the second Intuitive Machines robotic lunar lander mission, IM-2, which lifted off at 7:16 p.m. EST on Feb. 26 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. NASA Jet Propulsion LaboratoryGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: outcome
    the spacecraft's solar arrays were not properly oriented toward the Sun, which caused its batteries to become depleted
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.