SpaceMiningData
PayloadMoonIn development

MAGPIE (Mission for Advanced Geophysics and Polar Ice Exploration) rover

ESA-funded lunar rover mission, with ispace-EUROPE as mission prime, to investigate water ice, other volatiles and regolith properties near the lunar south pole using an instrumented drill with volatile analyzer, a neutron spectrometer and ground-penetrating radar; launch is planned for 2029 on ispace Mission 4. ESA awarded the EUR 65 million Phase 2 contract in July 2026.

Objective. Characterise the distribution and stability of water ice and other volatiles and map hydrogen in the lunar south polar region to assess their resource potential.

Targeted

Facts

Kind
Payload
Carried by
ispace Mission 4 (ULTRA lander; formerly Mission 6)
Mission type
Prospecting
Target
Moonlunar south polar region
Launch
Planned 2029 (target)
Announcement date not recorded. Record checked 2026-09-25.
Phase
In developmentPhase 2 (full mission development) began 2026-07-01 under a EUR 65 million ESA contract announced 2026-07-24; signing ceremony 2026-09-01.
Outcome
Not applicable
Why it is included
Stated resource objective

Participants

Operators, payload owners, carriers and customers are recorded separately.

OrganizationRole
ispace EUROPE S.A.Operator
ispace EUROPE S.A.Payload builder
European Space AgencyCustomer
European Space AgencyFunder
ispace, inc.Carrier

Resources and evidence

ResourceEvidence
Water iceTargeted
VolatilesTargeted

Dated events

  1. 2026-07-24

    ESA MAGPIE Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 65 million)

    ispace-EUROPE announced that ESA awarded it the EUR 65 million Phase 2 contract covering MAGPIE rover and payload development, transport to the lunar surface and surface operations, with ispace-EUROPE as mission prime; the signing was marked at ESA's Space for Inspiration event on 2026-09-01.

    Sources (4) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The contract, valued at €65 million, funds the full remaining delivery of the MAGPIE mission, including rover and payload development, manufacture, testing, transportation to the lunar surface and lunar surface operations.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: counterparty id
      ESA has agreed to funding the development and flight of MAGPIE, Europe's first lunar polar ice exploration rover, led by ispace-EUROPE
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      It follows ESA's July 2026 award of the €65 million Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordPublished 2026Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, participants, phase
      ispace-EUROPE has been awarded a €65 million contract by the European Space Agency (ESA) to lead the development and execution of the MAGPIE mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA's own page (esa.int) returned HTTP 403; basis kept as announced rather than official_award.
  2. 2025-06-03

    ESA MAGPIE pre-Phase A and Phase 1 contracts to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 2.695 million aggregate)

    ispace-EUROPE announced a Phase 1 extension of its ESA pre-Phase A contract (awarded 2024-12-12) for the MAGPIE polar-ice rover mission; the two phases total EUR 2,695,000.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      ispace's MAGPIE concept was selected and awarded a pre-phase A contract on Dec. 12, 2024. Under the Phase 1 extension agreement, ispace-EUROPE will collaborate with ESA on the implementation of the lunar exploration mission. In aggregate, the value of the contracts for the two phases is €2,695,000
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA-side contract record not retrieved.

Open evidence gaps

  • ESA's own MAGPIE article (esa.int, 'ESA's first lunar rover rolls forward') returned HTTP 403 to raw fetch and WebFetch; ESA-side wording not quote-checked.

Sources

7 sources
  1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: phase, participants
    The contract, valued at €65 million, funds the full remaining delivery of the MAGPIE mission, including rover and payload development, manufacture, testing, transportation to the lunar surface and lunar surface operations.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: host mission id, launch date
    MAGPIE is scheduled to fly aboard ispace's Mission 4 lunar lander in 2029.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: participants
    ESA has agreed to funding the development and flight of MAGPIE, Europe's first lunar polar ice exploration rover, led by ispace-EUROPE
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: objective, resources
    will investigate the Moon's south polar region - focusing on the distribution and stability of water ice and other lunar volatiles, as well as the properties of the regolith.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-09-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: objective, resources
    The mission will travel to the Moon's south polar region to investigate the presence of water ice, map the distribution of hydrogen, and study the geological history of this unique environment.
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
    The Open University, United Kingdom - providing an Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer Volatile Analyzer
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  7. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: history
    ispace's MAGPIE concept was selected and awarded a pre-phase A contract on Dec. 12, 2024. Under the Phase 1 extension agreement, ispace-EUROPE will collaborate with ESA on the implementation of the lunar exploration mission. In aggregate, the value of the contracts for the two phases is €2,695,000
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.