SpaceMiningData
National statuteJapanIn force

Japan: Act on Launching of Spacecraft, etc. and Control of Spacecraft (Space Activities Act, Act No. 76 of 2016)

Japan's general space activities licensing law. Art. 20(1) requires a Prime Minister's permit for each satellite managed from ground equipment in Japan; the 2021 Space Resources Act attaches space resources business-activity plans to this permit.

Facts

Level
National statute
Scope
National
Country
Japan
Citation
平成二十八年法律第七十六号 (Act No. 76 of 2016), promulgated 16 November 2016
Adopted
2016-11-16
Status
In forceSpace resources permits granted in 2022 and 2024 were issued as satellite-management permits under this Act (Cabinet Office permit numbers 衛星22-019, 衛星24-025).

Resource provisions

A paraphrase followed by the source wording.

No resource-specific provision; supplies the Art. 20(1) satellite-management permit to which the Space Resources Act (Act No. 83 of 2021) attaches resource business-activity plans.

人工衛星ごとに、内閣総理大臣の許可を受けなければならない [1]

Authorizations that cite it

CountryHolder and missionInstrumentGrantedLinked mission
JapanJapan Space Resources Act permit to ispace for HAKUTO-R Mission 1 (2022)Holder: ispace, inc.Space resources authorization2022-11-04GrantedHAKUTO-R Mission 1 (ispace M1 lander)Flew. Outcome: failure
JapanJapan Space Resources Act permit to ispace for Mission 2 (RESILIENCE) (2024)Holder: ispace, inc.Space resources authorization2024-12-17GrantedSMBC x HAKUTO-R Venture Moon (ispace Mission 2, RESILIENCE lander)Flew. Outcome: failure

Open evidence gaps

  • Entry-into-force date(s) of the Space Activities Act not retrieved.

Sources

1 sources
  1. Digital Agency, Government of Japan (e-Gov)LegislationPublished 2016-11-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resource provisionsarticle 第二十条第一項 (Article 20(1))
    人工衛星ごとに、内閣総理大臣の許可を受けなければならない
    Quote matched the source text when accessed.