SpaceMiningData

News and events

119 dated events, newest first: contracts, awards, grants, funding, agreements, acquisitions, schedule changes, and 6 policy and treaty steps such as signings, government notices and UN drafts.

To follow updates, add the events feed (RSS) to a feed reader. RSS: your reader app collects new entries. What changed on the site itself is in Site changes.

News sources last checked automatically 2026-11-09. New events appear after source review; this is not a live feed.

Amounts appear one at a time as each source states them, with their basis. Equity, contract values, grant ceilings and acquisition consideration are different things, so they are never added together. Events supported only by the company's own announcement say so.

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119 of 119 shown

2026

  1. 2026-11-07

    NASA selects eight companies for CLPS 2 lunar deliveries ($10 billion combined maximum)

    NASA selected eight companies as eligible to compete for future lunar surface delivery missions under CLPS 2: Blue Origin, Firefly Aerospace, Intuitive Machines, ispace-U.S., Lockheed Martin Space, Northrop Grumman Space Systems, SpaceX and Voyager Technologies. CLPS 2 is a 10-year, multiple-award master contract with a combined maximum value of $10 billion; that maximum is a ceiling, not money awarded to any company. NASA also raised the current CLPS contract's value from $2.6 billion to $4.2 billion.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: summary, date, organizations or records involved
      NASA selected eight companies for the next phase of its CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative. The companies are eligible to compete for future lunar surface delivery missions under the new CLPS 2 contract: Blue Origin Firefly Aerospace Intuitive Machines ispace-U.S. Lockheed Martin Space Northrop Grumman Space Systems SpaceX Voyager Technologies
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: summary
      The CLPS 2 framework is a 10-year, multiple-award, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity master contract with a combined maximum value of $10 billion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: summary
      NASA increased the value of the current CLPS 1.0 contract from $2.6 billion to $4.2 billion to support initial Phase One Moon Base objectives.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • NASA's release names no CLPS 2 task order. Lockheed Martin Space and Northrop Grumman Space Systems have no record in this dataset, so they are named here and not linked.
  2. 2026-11-07

    NASA award to Blue Origin to deliver the PROMISE rover ($94 million base)

    Government awardBlue OriginWith PROMISE (Polar Rover for Observation, Mapping, and In-Situ Exploration), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 94,000,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Blue Origin a $94 million base contract to deliver the PROMISE rover to the lunar South Pole, with an option period worth an additional $140 million based on performance. NASA says the award expands the task order awarded in May 2026 to deliver two lunar terrain vehicles.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: summary, date, amount
      NASA awarded Blue Origin a $94 million base contract, with an option period worth an additional $140 million based on performance to deliver PROMISE to the lunar South Pole.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: summary
      The award expands the task order awarded in May 2026 to deliver two lunar terrain vehicles to the Moon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-11-07Accessed 2026-11-10Supports: resources
      The PROMISE rover will carry a drill to extract regolith, or lunar dust, to characterize ice and other resources from approximately 3 feet (1 meter) below the surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The release gives no task-order number or delivery date for this award.
  3. 2026-10-28

    Vietnam signs the Artemis Accords, the 78th signatory

    Treaty or Accords actionArtemis Accords (2020)

    Vietnam's Minister of Science and Technology signed the Artemis Accords in Ha Long on 28 October 2026, making Vietnam the 78th signatory. The Accords are a non-binding political commitment; Section 10 addresses space resource extraction.

    Sources (5)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-10-28Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      The Socialist Republic of Vietnam became the 78th nation to sign the Artemis Accords
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-10-28Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      Vietnam’s Minister of Science and Technology Vũ Hải Quân signed the Artemis Accords on behalf of the country during the Vietnam International Digital Week in Ha Long.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: datepage 5
      78 Vietnam 10/28/2026
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 10(2), page 6
      The Signatories affirm that the extraction of space resources does not inherently constitute national appropriation under Article II of the Outer Space Treaty, and that contracts and other legal instruments relating to space resources should be consistent with that Treaty.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 1, page 4
      The Accords represent a political commitment to the principles described herein
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. 2026-10-27

    eXaminArt NASA SBIR Phase II contract for the Lunar Materials Analyzer

    Government awardeXaminArt LLCWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA definitive contract 80NSSC27C0051, signed 2026-10-27, is titled as a Phase II SBIR for the Lunar Materials Analyzer (LuMA). The performance period on the snapshot is 2026-11-04 through 2028-11-03. The snapshot records $1,265,027 obligated and the same amount for the base contract plus all options. It does not report a total outlay. Separate account-level obligation and outlay fields both show zero; their relationship to the award totals was not established. The obligation is not evidence of payment.

    Sources (8) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: name, summary
      "description":"PHASE II SBIR - LUNAR MATERIALS ANALYZER (LUMA)"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: date, summary
      "date_signed":"2026-10-27"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, status explanation
      "start_date":"2026-11-04"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_obligation":1265027.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, status explanation
      "total_account_outlay":0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_outlay":null
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "base_and_all_options":1265027.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    8. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_account_obligation":0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The award total and the separate account-level totals are different reported fields; their relationship was not established. A missing total outlay is not a reported zero payment. Technical fields in the snapshot: total_obligation=1265027.0; base_and_all_options=1265027.0; total_account_obligation=0; total_account_outlay=0; total_outlay=null.
    • No Phase II technical abstract or report was captured, so the title is not evidence that a regolith analyzer has been built.
  5. 2026-10-19

    Uzbekistan signs the Artemis Accords, the 77th signatory

    Treaty or Accords actionArtemis Accords (2020)

    Uzbekistan signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Samarkand on 19 October 2026, becoming the 77th signatory. The Accords are a non-binding political commitment; Section 10 addresses space resource extraction.

    Sources (4)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-10-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      The Republic of Uzbekistan became the 77th signatory of the Artemis Accords during a ceremony in Samarkand on Monday
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: datepage 5
      77 Uzbekistan 10/19/2026
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 10(2), page 6
      The Signatories affirm that the extraction of space resources does not inherently constitute national appropriation under Article II of the Outer Space Treaty, and that contracts and other legal instruments relating to space resources should be consistent with that Treaty.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 1, page 4
      The Accords represent a political commitment to the principles described herein
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. 2026-09-30

    NASA selects three PRISM payload suites for Moon Base, including the DISCO lunar-ice instrument

    Government awardNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA selected three lunar-surface investigations through its PRISM program to fly on future CLPS deliveries. One, DISCO (principal investigator at NASA Ames), is meant to make on-the-ground measurements of ice in lunar micro-cold traps. The release names no lander, delivery date or award value.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-30Accessed 2026-10-05Supports: summary, date
      NASA selected three new scientific investigations and their payload suites to advance our knowledge of the Moon and help pave the way for building humanity’s first lunar outpost, Moon Base.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-30Accessed 2026-10-05Supports: summary, resources
      The DISCO payload will provide the first direct, on-the-ground measurements of ice hidden in lunar micro-cold traps and also will lay the groundwork for lunar resource utilization and surface operations.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-30Accessed 2026-10-05Supports: summary
      selected through NASA’s Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM) program and will fly to the lunar surface using the CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The release names no lander, CLPS task order, delivery date or dollar value for the three payload suites.
  7. 2026-09-28

    AeroFly NASA Phase II contract for auger-based lunar water-vapor extraction

    Government awardAeroFly LLCWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC26C0090, signed 2026-09-28, for sbir phase ii continuous auger-based water vapor extraction from icy lunar regolith. As captured on 2026-10-31, the record reports USD 1,274,996 in total obligations; this is not a payment total or an amount established as newly obligated on the signing date.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, resources, name
      SBIR PHASE II CONTINUOUS AUGER-BASED WATER VAPOR EXTRACTION FROM ICY LUNAR REGOLITH
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: name, summary
      AEROFLY LLC
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":1274996.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: date, status explanation, summary
      "date_signed":"2026-09-28"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: status explanation, open evidence gaps
      "start_date":"2026-09-30","end_date":"2028-09-29"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset because the captured value is cumulative total_obligation, not the amount newly awarded or paid on the original signing date. The attributed snapshot value is preserved in the summary.
    • Contract performance and completed technical outcomes are not established by the award record.
  8. 2026-09-25

    Artemis Accords reach 76 signatories after five signings in September 2026

    Treaty or Accords actionArtemis Accords (2020)

    Djibouti (14 September), Albania (21 September), Croatia (23 September), Côte d'Ivoire (24 September) and San Marino (25 September) signed the Artemis Accords, according to NASA's dated list of signatories. Section 10 of the Accords affirms that extracting space resources does not in itself count as national appropriation. The Accords are a non-binding political commitment, not a treaty.

    Sources (4)
    1. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: summarypage 4
      72 Djibouti 09/14/2026 73 Albania 09/21/2026 74 Croatia 09/23/2026
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary, datepage 5
      75 Côte d’Ivoire 09/24/2026 76 San Marino 09/25/2026
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 10(2), page 6
      The Signatories affirm that the extraction of space resources does not inherently constitute national appropriation under Article II of the Outer Space Treaty, and that contracts and other legal instruments relating to space resources should be consistent with that Treaty.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-10-13Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summaryarticle Section 1, page 4
      The Accords represent a political commitment to the principles described herein
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  9. 2026-09-23

    Torres Orbital Mining NASA SBIR Phase I contract for a sealed regolith sample-handling intake

    Government awardTorres Orbital Mining Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase I contract 80NSSC26C0357, signed 2026-09-23, for a non-ejective intake bit: a dual-stage sealed architecture for contamination-controlled lunar and planetary regolith sample handling. As captured on 2026-10-31, the record reports USD 214,143 in total obligations and no reported outlay (total_outlay is null); this is not a payment total, a flight or a test result.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, name, resources
      SBIR PHASE I NON-EJECTIVE INTAKE BIT (NIB): A DUAL-STAGE SEALED ARCHITECTURE FOR CONTAMINATION-CONTROLLED LUNAR AND PLANETARY REGOLITH SAMPLE HANDLING
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: organizations or records involved, summary
      "recipient_name":"TORRES ORBITAL MINING INC"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: date, summary
      "date_signed":"2026-09-23"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: status explanation
      "start_date":"2026-09-30","end_date":"2027-03-30"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":214143.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_outlay":null
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset because the captured value is the cumulative total_obligation at capture, not an amount established as paid; the attributed snapshot value is in the summary.
    • Contract performance and technical outcomes are not established by the award record.
  10. 2026-09-14

    Luxembourg Space Agency leadership change

    Ruy Pinto took office as interim CEO of the Luxembourg Space Agency on 14 September 2026 following the departure of long-time CEO Marc Serres.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      Ruy Pinto officially took office as interim CEO on Monday, September 14, 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  11. 2026-09-14

    Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2026-09-14)

    Funding roundInterluneUSD 5,000,000 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune's Form D notice signed 2026-09-14 reports $5,000,000 sold of a $5,000,000 SAFE offering, with 1 reported investor and a first sale dated 2026-08-31. This is the amount sold reported in that notice, not an offering target treated as proceeds, a current cash balance or a cumulative funding total.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Total Offering Amount $5,000,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    2. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, summary
      Total Amount Sold $5,000,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    3. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Date of First Sale 2026-08-31
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: funding round, summary
      Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs)
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, status explanation
      2026-09-14
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    6. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      enter the total number of investors who already have invested in the offering: 1
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    • Later sales, current cash balance and the relationship to other notices are not established here; do not add this amount to other funding figures as a cumulative total. Investor identities and any look-through beneficial owners are not established by the reported investor count.
  12. 2026-09-09

    ispace bank loan from Shizuoka Bank (3 billion yen)

    Otherispace, inc.JPY 3,000,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace announced a board resolution for a 3 billion yen (about USD 19 million) three-year unsecured loan from Shizuoka Bank for working capital, with borrowing scheduled for September 2026.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-09-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      a resolution has been made by its Board of Directors to secure approximately $19 Million USD (¥3 Billion JPY) in new financing as part of a loan agreement with Shizuoka Bank.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Drawdown confirmation not found (borrowing date stated as tentative).
  13. 2026-08-23

    Chang'e-7 cannot launch in its planned 2026 window

    A China Manned Space Agency statement, published by CNSA on 23 August 2026, said the Chang'e-7 mission did not meet launch conditions and could not be carried out in that year's planned window. The statement gives no reason and no replacement date.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. CGTN (Xinhua)PressPublished 2026-08-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: phase, launch date, record history
      China's Chang'e-7 lunar probe does not meet launch conditions, and its launch therefore cannot take place during the planned window this year, the China Manned Space Agency said Sunday.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. China.org.cn (Xinhua)PressPublished 2026-08-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: phase
      The assessment was conducted following the principle of prudence, reliability and absolute mission success, the agency said.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. CNSAGovernment recordPublished 2026-08-23Accessed 2026-10-05Supports: summary, status explanation, date
      据中国载人航天工程办公室消息,本着稳妥可靠、万无一失的原则,经综合研判,嫦娥七号任务不满足发射条件,不能在今年预定窗口实施。
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The CNSA statement gives no cause for the missed launch window.
    • The CNSA statement read gives no replacement launch date or window.
  14. 2026-08-20

    Office of Space Commerce invites expressions of interest in a voluntary mission authorization pilot under Executive Order 14335

    A Federal Register notice (91 FR 53849) invited U.S. operators of novel in-space activities to express interest, by 5 October 2026, in a pilot of the proposed Space Commerce Certification. The pilot is voluntary and non-binding, a certification granted during the pilot has, on its own, no direct legal effect, and participants must still meet FAA and FCC licensing requirements. The notice does not mention space resources.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. Office of Space Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Federal Register)Government recordPublished 2026-08-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: date, summary
      Notice of Mission Authorization Pilot Program
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Office of Space Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Federal Register)Government recordPublished 2026-08-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      Space operators interested in participating in the SCC framework pilot program must submit expressions of interest no later than October 5, 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Office of Space Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Federal Register)Government recordPublished 2026-08-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      This mission authorization pilot process will be voluntary and non- binding on all participants. Grant of an SCC during this pilot phase, on its own, will have no direct legal effect.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Office of Space Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Federal Register)Government recordPublished 2026-08-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      participants are still required to independently satisfy all existing regulatory requirements for licensing by the FCC and FAA
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Office of Space Commerce, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (Federal Register)Government recordPublished 2026-08-20Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: name, summary
      Pursuant to Section 5 of Executive Order 14335, ``Enabling Competition in the Commercial Space Industry,'' the Office of Space Commerce (OSC) seeks to implement a streamlined, unified, whole-of- government mission authorization framework for novel in-space activities
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The notice does not say whether resource extraction would count as a novel in-space activity, and no pilot participant or certification has been identified.
  15. 2026-08-18

    Compulsory strike-off notice for Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited

    Companies House published a first Gazette notice for compulsory strike-off of Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited on 18 August 2026; the strike-off action was suspended on 20 August 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      First Gazette notice for compulsory strike-off
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Compulsory strike-off action has been suspended
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  16. 2026-08-07

    Japan Space Strategy Fund grant to ispace for polar high-precision landing (Mission 4)

    Grantispace, inc.With ispace Mission 4 (ULTRA lander; formerly Mission 6), Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyJPY 11,600,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced an 11.6 billion yen grant (ceiling 20 billion yen, subject to stage-gate reviews) under Phase 2 of Japan's Space Strategy Fund, administered by JAXA, for high-precision landing near the lunar south pole on Mission 4; the project was selected on 2026-01-16.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-08-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Grant Amount: 11.6 billion yen The maximum grant amount remains 20 billion yen.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • JAXA-side award record not retrieved.
    • The January 2026 selection release called the project Mission 6; the August 2026 award release renumbered it as Mission 4.
  17. 2026-07-30

    Interlune-Vermeer expanded partnership (lunar site-preparation tool)

    AgreementInterluneNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune and Vermeer announced an expanded partnership and a plan to deliver a mission-ready lunar site-preparation tool by 2028, to be demonstrated first on Earth and then on the Moon.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-07-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune and Vermeer plan to develop, test, and deliver a mission-ready lunar site-preparation tool by 2028, aligning their efforts with NASA's Moon Base program plan.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  18. 2026-07-24

    ESA MAGPIE Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 65 million)

    ispace-EUROPE announced that ESA awarded it the EUR 65 million Phase 2 contract covering MAGPIE rover and payload development, transport to the lunar surface and surface operations, with ispace-EUROPE as mission prime; the signing was marked at ESA's Space for Inspiration event on 2026-09-01.

    Sources (4) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The contract, valued at €65 million, funds the full remaining delivery of the MAGPIE mission, including rover and payload development, manufacture, testing, transportation to the lunar surface and lunar surface operations.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: counterparty
      ESA has agreed to funding the development and flight of MAGPIE, Europe's first lunar polar ice exploration rover, led by ispace-EUROPE
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      It follows ESA's July 2026 award of the €65 million Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordPublished 2026Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, participants, phase
      ispace-EUROPE has been awarded a €65 million contract by the European Space Agency (ESA) to lead the development and execution of the MAGPIE mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA's own page (esa.int) returned HTTP 403; basis kept as announced rather than official_award.
  19. 2026-07-21

    Karman+ first mission slips to mid-2028 and retargets to Apophis

    Karman+ said its first mission's early-2027 launch slipped because its propulsion vendor could not deliver on time, that the new launch slot is mid-2028, and that asteroid 99942 Apophis became its target. In October 2025 the company had said it would launch on SpaceX Transporter-19 in about 15 months.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (4) and evidence gaps
    1. Karman+Company statementPublished 2026-07-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      our original launch in early 2027 slipped because our propulsion vendor could not deliver on time
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Karman+Company statementPublished 2026-07-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      We had to scramble to find a new slot, which ended up being a mid 2028 launch.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-10-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      We're launching in ~15 months on Transporter 19.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-10-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      To rendezvous with an uncharacterized near-Earth Asteroid and showcase capturing regolith at kilogram scale, minimizing mission duration and cost.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Launch provider and vehicle for the mid-2028 slot.
  20. 2026-07-10

    Voyager Technologies acquires Astrobotic

    AcquisitionAstrobotic TechnologyWith Voyager TechnologiesUSD 300,000,000 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Voyager reported in its June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q that it closed the acquisition of Astrobotic on 2026-07-10. The agreement provided $300 million of undiscounted consideration, comprising $162.2 million base consideration, $9 million assumed debt and $128.8 million contingent consideration; this was not $300 million paid in cash at closing.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. Voyager TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2026-07-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, organizations or records involved
      Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) has completed its acquisition of Astrobotic Technology, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Voyager TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2026-06-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is expected to close by early July 2026 for up to approximately $300 million, including contingent consideration, payable in a combination of cash and stock.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. AstroboticCompany statementPublished 2026-06-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced it has entered into an agreement to be acquired by Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG).
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-08-04Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: date, summary
      On July 10, 2026, the Company closed the acquisition
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-09-26. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-08-04Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, summary
      100% of the equity securities of Astrobotic for $300.0 million in consideration
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-09-26. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    • Final acquisition-accounting purchase-price allocation was not available in the June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  21. 2026-07-09

    NASA CLPS CP-12 task order ended; ispace-U.S. subcontract to terminate

    ispace disclosed that NASA and Draper mutually ended CLPS task order CP-12 effective 2026-07-09 (U.S. Mountain Time); ispace-U.S.'s subcontract with Draper to provide the lander is expected to be terminated.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-07-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On July 9, 2026 (U.S. Mountain Time), the mutual end of the contract related to CLPS* Task Order CP-12 entered into between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ("NASA") and The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. ("Draper") was effectuated.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace technologies U.S., inc.Company statementPublished 2026-07-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Draper has mutually agreed with NASA to end the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) task order CP-12.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-08-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      While the termination of CP-12 is a negative, we view the major business opportunities we are now focusing on as extremely positive.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Draper is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked. The final subcontract termination notice was not found.
  22. 2026-07

    UN COPUOS working group issues consolidated draft principles for space resource activities

    The chair and vice-chair of the COPUOS Legal Subcommittee's Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities issued a consolidated draft set of initial recommended principles, which the draft itself calls non-binding. It says extraction in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty does not inherently constitute national appropriation. Nothing has been adopted; the working group's plan targets finalization in 2027.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. UNOOSAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: date, summary
      Consolidated Draft Set of Initial Recommended Principles for Space Resource Activities July 2026
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. UNOOSA / Chair and Vice-Chair of the Working GroupGovernment recordPublished 2026-07Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summarypage 1
      Recognizing that these Principles are non-binding and do not create new legal rights or obligations
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. UNOOSA / Chair and Vice-Chair of the Working GroupGovernment recordPublished 2026-07Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      The extraction of space resources in compliance with the Outer Space Treaty does not inherently constitute national appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. UNOOSAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-29Supports: summary
      2027: (a) Finalization of a set of initial recommended principles for such activities for the consideration of and consensus agreement by the Committee
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. United Nations General AssemblyGovernment recordPublished 2026-08-06Accessed 2026-10-29Supports: status explanation
      the Committee noted that a consolidated draft set of initial recommended principles for space resource activities would be prepared by the Chair and the Vice-Chair of the Working Group
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The UNOOSA page gives only the month of the consolidated draft, not a day.
    • No outcome document is posted for the 24 September or 22 October 2026 intersessional meetings.
  23. 2026-05-26

    NASA Lunar Terrain Vehicle Phase 1 task order to Lunar Outpost ($220 million)

    Government awardLunar OutpostWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 220,000,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Lunar Outpost $220 million under the Lunar Terrain Vehicle Services contract to build and deliver its Pegasus rover, aiming for deployment by 2028; this is a mobility award, not a resource contract.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      NASA has awarded Astrolab $219 million and Lunar Outpost $220 million to build and deliver the first phase of LTVs.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2026-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that NASA has selected the company as one of two providers for a High Achievability Mission task order under its Lunar Terrain Vehicle Services (LTVS) contract.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  24. 2026-05-14

    TransAstra CRADA with the US Air Force Academy

    AgreementTransAstraNot a test, flight or delivery result

    TransAstra announced a two-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the US Air Force Academy to advance technologies for finding, capturing, and processing asteroids.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2026-05-14Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      announced the execution of a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the United States Air Force Academy Dean of Faculty (USAFA/DF)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Air Force Academy confirmation of the CRADA.
    • US Air Force Academy has no entity record; counterparty named in summary only.
  25. 2026-05-13

    ispace - University of Leicester payload service agreement for a lunar Raman spectrometer

    Contractispace, inc.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced a payload service agreement to carry a University of Leicester Raman spectrometer, intended to determine lunar surface molecular composition and identify resources, on a future ULTRA lander mission not yet assigned.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      The instrument will analyse the lunar surface to determine its molecular composition and identify resources that could support future human exploration missions.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The specific mission assignment has not yet been determined.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • University of Leicester is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  26. 2026-05-07

    Lunar Outpost $30 million Series B

    Funding roundLunar OutpostUSD 30,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Lunar Outpost announced a $30 million Series B led by Industrious Ventures.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2026-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, investor names, funding round, date
      today announced a $30M Series B led by Industrious Ventures, with participation from Type One Ventures , Eniac Ventures , Promus Ventures , Reliable Equity, and others.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  27. 2026-03-27

    ispace ULTRA lander integration and mission renumbering

    ispace announced it would merge the APEX 1.0 and Series 3 designs into the ULTRA lander with a new engine, renumbering its missions: Mission 3 (formerly 4) planned for 2028, Mission 4 (formerly 6) for 2029, and the ispace-U.S. CP-12 mission becoming Mission 5 with a proposed 2030 launch pending NASA approval.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (3)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The ULTRA lunar lander, which will include a new engine-a change from the previous vendor-will be used in each of ispace's next missions, resulting in a mission shift and schedule update for ispace-U.S.'s first mission, now expected in 2030.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 4: Lunar Lander launch, 2029 (formerly Mission 6)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 3: Lunar Lander launch, 2028 (formerly Mission 4) This mission is currently under development by ispace Japan funded through a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  28. 2026-03-27

    NASA CLPS award to Intuitive Machines for a 2030 south-pole delivery ($180.4 million)

    Government awardIntuitive MachinesWith Intuitive Machines CLPS south-pole delivery (2026 award, 2030 target), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 180,400,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Intuitive Machines $180.4 million to deliver seven payloads to the south polar region, targeted for 2030, including volatile- and ice-measuring instruments.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      NASA has awarded Intuitive Machines of Houston, $180.4 million to deliver NASA-funded science and technology to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: resources
      MSolo measures low molecular weight volatiles, which can be used as resources on the lunar surface.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  29. 2026-03-03

    Interlune-Astrolab excavation integration study

    AgreementInterluneWith Venturi AstrolabNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune and Astrolab announced a completed concept study to integrate Interlune excavation hardware on Astrolab's FLEX rover, with hardware testing planned in Houston.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-03-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced they are working together to integrate Interlune excavation technology onto the Astrolab Flexible Logistics and Exploration Vehicle (FLEX), and are planning hardware testing in Houston
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  30. 2026-02-24

    NASA SBIR Phase III contract to Interlune for Prospect Moon

    Government awardInterluneWith Prospect Moon (Interlune payload suite), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 6,893,204 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Interlune SBIR Phase III contract 80NSSC26C0002 ($6,893,204, signed 2026-02-24) for 'Prospect Moon', a lunar resource technology demonstration and prospecting payload; NASA announced the award in May 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2026-02-24Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":6893204.0,"subaward_count":0,"total_subaward_amount":null,"date_signed":"2026-02-24"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-05-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      To advance ISRU technologies, NASA has awarded a firm-fixed-price contract of $6.9 million over the next year and a half to Interlune of Seattle
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  31. 2026-02-10

    JAXA Space Strategy Fund grant decision for the University of Tokyo's LUNAR-RABBIT instruments

    The University of Tokyo reports that a grant under JAXA's Space Strategy Fund (second round) was decided on 10 February 2026 for its project to develop flight models of water and metal-element exploration instruments and to measure lunar resource amounts. JAXA's project page lists the selection notice and publication date separately, as 10 October 2025. No amount is stated.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary ScienceCompany statementPublished 2026-02-10Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: date, summary
      本事業において、2026年2月10 日に交付が決定しました
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. University of Tokyo, Department of Earth and Planetary ScienceCompany statementPublished 2026-02-10Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: counterparty, summary
      国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)が公募する「宇宙戦略基金事業(第二期)」
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. JAXA Space Strategy FundGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, status explanation
      採択通知・公表日 2025-10-10
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. JAXA Space Strategy FundGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: organizations or records involved
      代表機関名 国立大学法人東京大学
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. JAXA Space Strategy FundGovernment recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: resources
      資源探査に必要な主要元素(H,Fe,Ti,Al,Mg,Ca,Si,K,Naなど)の濃度と鉱物組成(水氷、チタン鉄鉱、輝石、カンラン石など)を月面で最高10µmの分解能で計測する
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No grant amount or currency is stated in the sources reviewed.
  32. 2026-01-28

    Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2026-01-28)

    Funding roundInterluneUSD 500,000 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune's Form D notice signed 2026-01-28 reports $500,000 sold of a $5,000,000 SAFE offering, with 6 reported investors and a first sale dated 2026-01-13. This is the amount sold reported in that notice, not an offering target treated as proceeds, a current cash balance or a cumulative funding total.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Total Offering Amount $5,000,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    2. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, summary
      Total Amount Sold $500,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    3. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Date of First Sale 2026-01-13
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: funding round, summary
      Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs)
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, status explanation
      2026-01-28
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    6. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      enter the total number of investors who already have invested in the offering: 6
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    • Later sales, current cash balance and the relationship to other notices are not established here; do not add this amount to other funding figures as a cumulative total. Investor identities and any look-through beneficial owners are not established by the reported investor count.
  33. 2026-01-27

    NASA STTR Phase I contract to Interlune (lunar trenching)

    Government awardInterluneWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 150,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Interlune STTR Phase I contract 80NSSC26C0029 ($150,000, signed 2026-01-27) for a scalable lunar trenching implement, with the Colorado School of Mines; Interlune announced it on 2026-02-04.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2026-01-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      STTR PHASE I SCALABLE IMPLEMENT FOR LUNAR TRENCHING
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-02-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The $150,000 contract will focus on developing analytical models, engineering standards, and testing hardware to inform the future design of Interlune's multipurpose lunar trenching and excavation technology.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • USAspending also lists an earlier record with the same title (80NSSC25C0229, $0, 2025-09-29); relationship not explained

2025

  1. 2025-12-05

    ispace announces planned conclusion of the HAKUTO-R program

    On 2025-12-05, ispace announced that its HAKUTO-R program, begun in September 2018 and covering Missions 1 and 2, was expected to conclude on 2025-12-07 upon expiration of contracts with all 22 partner companies.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      the HAKUTO-R lunar exploration program launched in September 2018, will conclude upon the expiration of contracts with all 22 partner companies on Sunday, Dec. 7, 2025.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2025-12-04

    ispace - Kurita Water Industries strategic partnership on lunar water resources

    Agreementispace, inc.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced a strategic partnership agreement with Kurita Water Industries on business models, payload development and demonstration planning for lunar water resources, following a March 2025 MoU to carry a Kurita water-processing test device on an ispace mission after 2027.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-12-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      have signed a strategic partnership agreement to create business opportunities focused on water resources and building supply infrastructure on the lunar surface in the future.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-03-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This agreement memorializes cooperation to transport a water processing system to the lunar surface to conduct demonstration tests on an ispace lunar mission after 2027.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Kurita Water Industries is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  3. 2025-10-06

    ispace public offering and third-party allotments (18.2 billion yen)

    Funding roundispace, inc.JPY 18,200,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace resolved on 2025-10-06 to issue new shares through a public offering and third-party allotments, including about 2 billion yen from Kurita Water Industries and about 3 billion yen from Takasago Thermal Engineering; ispace later reported the October-November 2025 capital increase as 18.2 billion yen.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names, amount
      The investment amount from Kurita Water Industries will be approximately ¥2 billion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names, amount
      The investment amount from Takasago Thermal Engineering will be approximately ¥3 billion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Net Assets: 15,173 million yen Increased compared to the end of the previous fiscal year due to a capital increase (18.2 billion yen) carried out in October-November 2025.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • TSE timely disclosure 'Notice Regarding the Issuance of New Shares through a Public Offering and Third-Party Allotment' not retrieved; public-offering tranche amount not separated.
  4. 2025-10-06

    ispace-EUROPE to provide MSOLO rover services for Magna Petra (USD 22 million PSA)

    ispace-EUROPE announced a USD 22 million payload service agreement with Magna Petra to integrate NASA's MSOLO mass spectrometer on an ispace-EUROPE micro-rover for Magna Petra's HALO helium-3 reconnaissance mission; the release placed the rover on ispace-U.S.'s APEX 1.0 lander (then 'Mission 3').

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, date
      ispace-EUROPE and Magna Petra Corp. sign total amount of $22 million USD Payload Service Agreement (PSA) to carry NASA’s MSOLO instrument to the lunar surface on the Mission 3 rover.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: resources
      ispace-EUROPE will integrate a NASA-developed Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSOLO) instrument into its upcoming Mission 3 lunar micro-rover platform as part of Magna Petra's Helium Availability of Lunar Origin (HALO) reconnaissance mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: related records
      The Mission 3 rover will fly on ispace technologies U.S.' (ispace-U.S.) APEX 1.0. lunar lander
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-11-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This brings the total contract value for Mission 3 to $86 million USD, up from $64 million USD.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Magna Petra Corp.Company statementPublished 2025-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      today announced the execution of a $22 million Payload Service Agreement (PSA) with ispace-EUROPE S.A.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Which ispace mission now carries the MSOLO rover after the March 2026 renumbering and the July 2026 CP-12 termination is not stated.
    • TSE timely-disclosure PDF not retrieved; payment terms and the effect of the March 2026 mission re-plan on this contract not disclosed.
  5. 2025-09-25

    ispace - ElevationSpace MoU on a private lunar sample return mission

    Agreementispace, inc.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced an MoU with ElevationSpace to pursue a private mission returning a lunar sample to Earth, combining a planned ispace orbital transfer vehicle with ElevationSpace's re-entry capsule; no mission date was given.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      have signed a memorandum of understanding to pursue a private mission that will return a lunar sample to Earth.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ElevationSpace is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  6. 2025-09-23

    NASA CCRPP contract to scale TransAstra Capture Bag to 10 meters

    ContractTransAstraWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 2,500,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    TransAstra announced a $2.5 million NASA Civil Commercial Research and Products Program contract, matched by $2.5 million in private investment, to scale its Capture Bag from 1 to 10 meters; the company says the 10-meter bag could enclose small asteroids for mining.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-09-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, counterparty
      has been awarded a $2.5 million contract by NASA's Civil Commercial Research and Products Program (CCRPP) to scale its inflatable Capture Bag system from 1 to 10 meters in diameter
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-09-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This CCRPP award is matched by $2.5 million in private investment
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • NASA-side record of the award (company announcement only).
  7. 2025-09-23

    NASA SBIR Phase I contract for Exploration Technology Group peroxide generation

    Government awardExploration Technology Group Corp.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    USAspending identifies NASA contract 80NSSC25C0203, signed 2025-09-23, for SBIR Phase I work on a high-test peroxide generation system for monopropellant production from lunar water and oxygen. Captured on 2026-11-02, total_obligation and total_outlay are both 149330.0. That match is a federal-record snapshot, not a technical result or a separate proof of payment.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, name
      "description":"SBIR 1 HIGH-TEST PEROXIDE GENERATION SYSTEM FOR SCALABLE IN-SITU MONOPROPELLANT PRODUCTION FROM LUNAR WATER AND OXYGEN"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: date, summary
      "date_signed":"2025-09-23"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: status explanation
      "start_date":"2025-09-29"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: status explanation
      "end_date":"2026-05-15"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":149330.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_outlay":149330.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: organizations or records involved
      "recipient_uei":"WTCDZLW2RV15"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset. The captured total_obligation and total_outlay are equal snapshot fields on one award record, not a separately reviewed payment instrument.
    • No technical report was captured, so obligation and outlay figures do not show that a bench prototype was built.
  8. 2025-09-19

    NASA CLPS task order to Blue Origin for VIPER delivery

    NASA awarded Blue Origin a CLPS task order, with an option, to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar South Pole in late 2027 on a second Blue Moon MK1 lander. NASA gives a total potential value of $190 million.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The CLPS task order has a total potential value of $190 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, counterparty
      NASA has awarded Blue Origin of Kent, Washington, a CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) task order with an option to deliver a rover to the Moon's South Pole region.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount is total potential value including an option; exercise of the delivery option not confirmed
  9. 2025-09-16

    Bluefors agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    ContractInterluneNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune and Bluefors announced that Bluefors agreed to buy up to 10,000 liters of helium-3 a year for delivery from 2028 to 2037; both companies published the release. Interlune later described it as a purchase of more than $300 million of helium-3. Nothing has been delivered.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-09-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      has agreed to purchase up to ten thousand liters of helium-3 annually, for delivery from 2028 to 2037
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. BlueforsCompany statementPublished 2025-09-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has agreed to purchase up to ten thousand liters of helium-3 annually, for delivery from 2028 to 2037
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-11-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Last September, Interlune announced an agreement with quantum technology refrigeration company Bluefors for the purchase of more than $300 million of helium-3
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value is a company characterisation ('more than $300 million'), not a disclosed contract figure
  10. 2025-09-10

    Blue Alchemist completes critical design review

    Blue Origin announced that Blue Alchemist completed its critical design review and that the next phase is an autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment in 2026. Company-stated milestone; no independent confirmation.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2025-09-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The CDR success confirms Blue Alchemist is ready for its next phase: autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment in 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  11. 2025-09-08

    eXaminArt NASA SBIR Phase I contract for the Lunar Materials Analyzer

    Government awardeXaminArt LLCWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA definitive contract 80NSSC25C0201, signed 2025-09-08, is titled as an SBIR I Lunar Materials Analyzer (LuMA). The performance period on the snapshot is 2025-09-29 through 2026-03-27. total_obligation and total_outlay on that snapshot are both 149491.0. The outlay field is the reported outlay on the award record, not a separate payment voucher. The NASA Phase I abstract describes a proposed regolith-composition monitor and concept work. It does not state this dollar figure.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: name, summary
      "description":"SBIR I LUNAR MATERIALS ANALYZER (LUMA)"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: date, summary
      "date_signed":"2025-09-08"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, status explanation
      "end_date":"2026-03-27"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":149491.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      "total_outlay":149491.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: summary, status explanation
      The Phase I research will focus on concept refinement and demonstration of feasibility
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-02Supports: resources
      elemental composition of a lunar regolith feedstock
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset. Equal obligation and outlay fields on one snapshot are not a reviewed payment instrument.
    • The federal description says SBIR I. The record name uses Phase I, which is the company homepage's wording for that award.
    • The abstract's feasibility sentence is a plan for the Phase I effort, not a result.
  12. 2025-09-02

    Texas Space Commission grant to Interlune (regolith simulant center)

    GrantInterluneUSD 4,840,000 (official source)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune announced on 2025-09-02 a grant of up to $4.84 million from the Texas Space Commission to develop lunar regolith simulants at a Houston-area research center. The commission’s own release confirms the award, which reimburses eligible expenditures.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      has been awarded up to $4.84 million in a grant from the Texas Space Commission (TSC) to develop and test highly specialized simulants of Moon dirt, or regolith
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Texas Space CommissionGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, summary
      grant of up to $4.84 million has been awarded to Interlune Corporation
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Government release has no visible publication date; September 2 is the dated company announcement, not an independently established award-signature date.
  13. 2025-08-26

    AFWERX SBIR Direct-to-Phase II contract to Interlune (helium-3 separation)

    Government awardInterluneUSD 1,249,990 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    The Department of the Air Force awarded Interlune contract FA864925P0440 ($1,249,990, signed 2025-08-26) to separate helium-3 from domestic helium; Interlune announced it on 2025-11-19. Terrestrial helium, not lunar.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-26Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":1249990.0,"subaward_count":0,"total_subaward_amount":null,"date_signed":"2025-08-26"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-11-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      selected by AFWERX for an SBIR Direct-to-Phase II contract in the amount of $1.25M focused on new technology to separate helium-3 from domestic helium
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  14. 2025-08-11

    Safran to supply electric propulsion for AstroForge's Vestri mission

    ContractAstroForgeWith DeepSpace-2Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Safran Defense & Space announced it was selected by AstroForge to deliver two EPS X00 electric propulsion systems for the Vestri asteroid mission, then scheduled for early 2026.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Safran Defense & Space, Inc. (via PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-08-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has been selected by AstroForge to manufacture and deliver two EPS
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value not disclosed.
    • Safran has no entity record; counterparty named in summary only.
  15. 2025-08-06

    Firefly Aerospace IPO pricing announcement (19,296,000 shares at USD 45)

    IPOFirefly AerospaceUSD 868,320,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Firefly Aerospace announced pricing on 6 August 2025 of 19,296,000 IPO shares at USD 45 per share. The recorded USD 868,320,000 is shares multiplied by price, before fees and any underwriter option; it is not confirmed net or completed proceeds. Trading was expected on 7 August and closing on 8 August, subject to customary conditions.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Firefly AerospaceCompany statementPublished 2025-08-06Accessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, date
      today announced the pricing of its upsized initial public offering of 19,296,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $45.00 per share
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Firefly AerospaceCompany statementPublished 2025-08-06Accessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      The shares are expected to begin trading on Nasdaq Global Market on August 7, 2025 under the ticker symbol “FLY,”
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Closing confirmation and over-allotment exercise not confirmed from an SEC filing.
  16. 2025-08-05

    Interlune payload agreement with Astrolab (FLIP rover)

    Interlune and Astrolab announced that an Interlune multispectral camera for estimating helium-3 will fly on Astrolab's FLIP rover on an upcoming lunar mission, which Interlune described as its first lunar mission.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-08-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that an Interlune payload will fly on Astrolab's FLEX Lunar Innovation Platform (FLIP) rover on its upcoming mission to the Moon
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  17. 2025-08-01

    AeroFly NASA Phase II contract for vertical lunar-regolith conveyance

    Government awardAeroFly LLCWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC25C0087, signed 2025-08-01, for phase ii sbir vertical lunar regolith conveyance for in-situ resource utilization. As captured on 2026-10-31, the record reports USD 898,925 in total obligations; this is not a payment total or an amount established as newly obligated on the signing date.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, resources, name
      PHASE II SBIR VERTICAL LUNAR REGOLITH CONVEYANCE FOR IN-SITU RESOURCE UTILIZATION
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: name, summary
      AEROFLY LLC
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":898925.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: date, status explanation, summary
      "date_signed":"2025-08-01"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: status explanation, open evidence gaps
      "start_date":"2025-08-05","end_date":"2027-08-05"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset because the captured value is cumulative total_obligation, not the amount newly awarded or paid on the original signing date. The attributed snapshot value is preserved in the summary.
    • Contract performance and completed technical outcomes are not established by the award record.
  18. 2025-06-23

    ASI and OHB Italia announce the ORACLE payload contract

    On 23 June 2025 the Italian Space Agency and OHB Italia announced that they had signed an industrial contract for ORACLE, under which OHB Italia, as prime contractor, is to design, build and test a lunar oxygen-extraction payload over forty months, up to the flight model. No contract value is given.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)Government recordPublished 2025-06-23Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, date
      L’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana e OHB Italia hanno siglato un contratto industriale
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)Government recordPublished 2025-06-23Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary
      Nel corso dei prossimi quaranta mesi, OHB Italia sarà responsabile della progettazione, costruzione e testing
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. OHB Italia S.p.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-23Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, organizations or records involved
      OHB Italia guiderà il progetto in qualità di Prime Contractor
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. OHB Italia S.p.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-23Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: date
      Roma, 23 giugno 2025
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)Government recordPublished 2025-06-23Accessed 2026-10-31Supports: resources
      per rendere accessibile l’ossigeno presente in forma di ossidi contenuti nel suolo lunare
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No contract value or currency is stated.
    • The signing date is not stated separately from the announcement.
  19. 2025-06-03

    ESA MAGPIE pre-Phase A and Phase 1 contracts to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 2.695 million aggregate)

    Contractispace EUROPE S.A.With MAGPIE (Mission for Advanced Geophysics and Polar Ice Exploration) rover, European Space AgencyEUR 2,695,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace-EUROPE announced a Phase 1 extension of its ESA pre-Phase A contract (awarded 2024-12-12) for the MAGPIE polar-ice rover mission; the two phases total EUR 2,695,000.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      ispace's MAGPIE concept was selected and awarded a pre-phase A contract on Dec. 12, 2024. Under the Phase 1 extension agreement, ispace-EUROPE will collaborate with ESA on the implementation of the lunar exploration mission. In aggregate, the value of the contracts for the two phases is €2,695,000
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA-side contract record not retrieved.
  20. 2025-05-09

    ispace-U.S. Mission 3 moved from 2026 to no earlier than 2027

    ispace-U.S. announced an engine change to Agile Space Industries' VoidRunner for its APEX 1.0 lander and moved its Mission 3 (Team Draper CP-12) launch from 2026 to no earlier than 2027.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. ispace technologies U.S., inc.Company statementPublished 2025-05-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The changes required engineering accommodation, leading to an update of the Mission 3 launch schedule from 2026 to 2027 for a successful lunar landing.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  21. 2025-05-09

    ispace - Takasago Thermal Engineering MoU on lunar thermal mining feasibility

    Agreementispace, inc.With Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced an MoU with Takasago Thermal Engineering for a feasibility study toward demonstrating Takasago's thermal-mining water-extraction technology, still in research and development, on a future ispace rover.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-05-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      The agreement aims to conduct a feasibility study for joint technology development with the goal of demonstrating the extraction of water on the Moon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The feasibility agreement does not establish completed thermal extraction or a committed flight.
  22. 2025-05-07

    Maybell Quantum agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    ContractInterluneNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune announced that Maybell Quantum agreed to buy thousands of liters of helium-3 for yearly delivery from 2029 to 2035, for dilution refrigerators. Nothing has been delivered.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      has agreed to purchase thousands of liters of helium-3 for yearly delivery from 2029 to 2035
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Counterparty (Maybell Quantum) statement not raw-checked on its own site; contract value not disclosed
  23. 2025-05-07

    US DOE Isotope Program agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    ContractInterluneWith U.S. Department of EnergyNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune announced that the DOE Isotope Program agreed to buy three liters of helium-3 harvested from the Moon, delivered on Earth no later than April 2029, at approximately the then-current commercial price. No DOE publication of the agreement was found. Nothing has been delivered.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources, counterparty
      the U.S. Department of Energy Isotope Program (DOE IP) has agreed to purchase three liters of helium-3 harvested from the Moon for delivery on Earth at approximately today's commercial market price. The delivery date is no later than April 2029.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. GeekWirePressPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune also said it planned to deliver three liters of lunar helium-3 to the U.S. Department of Energy by April 2029.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No DOE-published record of this purchase agreement found; price not disclosed
  24. 2025-05-07

    Interlune-Vermeer joint development agreement and excavator prototype

    AgreementInterluneNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune and Vermeer announced a joint development agreement and unveiled a full-scale excavator prototype designed to process 100 metric tons of regolith per hour; Interlune says testing used auxiliary components.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune and Industrial Manufacturer Vermeer Agree to Develop Novel Excavation Equipment and Technology for Use in Space and on Earth
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      A full-scale prototype of the Interlune excavator, which was developed in partnership with Vermeer. Testing as shown was done with auxiliary components.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  25. 2025-05-05

    NASA reports oxygen from lunar regolith simulant using Lunar Resources' LR-1 reactor

    NASA Kennedy reported that its researchers and Lunar Resources ran molten regolith electrolysis in a vacuum chamber with the company's LR-1 reactor, producing and collecting molecular oxygen from about 25 kg of lunar regolith simulant while separating the oxygen from metals in the simulant. This was a ground test on simulant, not lunar material.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-05-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The extraction reactor heated about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) of simulated regolith up to a temperature of 3100
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Exact test dates beyond the 5 Dec 2024 photo caption not published.
  26. 2025-04-11

    Luxembourg's OST Article XI notification for ispace EUROPE's lunar activities

    Luxembourg informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace EUROPE S.A.'s Mission 2 activities (regolith collection for NASA and surface exploration within about 100 m of the landing site), noting the authorisation held under the 2017 space resources law.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: datepage 1
      Note verbale dated 11 April 2025 from the Permanent Mission of Luxembourg to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary-General
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summarypage 2
      The mission includes the collection of lunar regolith to fulfil a resources purchase agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  27. 2025-04-02

    NASA Kennedy-Magna Petra Cooperative Research and Development Agreement for MSOLO

    NASA reported that it signed a reimbursable Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Magna Petra on April 2 (2025) under which a second MSOLO mass spectrometer is to fly on a commercial rover selected by Magna Petra, with Magna Petra reimbursing NASA's integration and operations costs.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, event type
      Signed on April 2, the reimbursable agreement is the first of its kind established at NASA Kennedy.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Under the agreement, Magna Petra will reimburse NASA for costs such as supporting MSOLO integration and testing with the rover
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Agreement value not disclosed; year of the 'April 2' signing inferred from the article date (2025-04-28).
  28. 2025-03-19

    Japan's OST Article XI notification for ispace Mission 2

    Japan informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace Lander Mission 2 (Mare Frigoris, 60.5 N 4.6 W), listing a commercial transaction with NASA for lunar regolith acquisition as a special consideration.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: datepage 1
      Note verbale dated 19 March 2025 from the Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary- General
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summarypage 2
      Special consideration: commercial transaction with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America for lunar regolith acquisition
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  29. 2025-02-19

    Karman+ $20 million seed round

    Funding roundKarman+USD 20,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Karman+ announced a $20 million seed round led by Plural and Hummingbird to develop its first technology demonstration mission and customer missions.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2)
    1. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-02-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, funding round, investor names
      has raised $20 million in seed funding led by Plural and Hummingbird
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-02-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      The funding, which included participation from HCVC, Kevin Mahaffey (Lookout), co-founder Teun van den Dries and angel investors
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  30. 2025

    NASA SBIR Phase II award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode

    Government awardLunar Resources, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 849,999 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    SBIR.gov lists a 2025 NASA SBIR Phase II award of USD 849,999 to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL, a long-life molten regolith electrolysis anode project for oxygen and metal production.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBIR.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Immortal Molten Regolith Electrolysis Anode for Oxygen and Metals Extraction from Lunar Regolith (IMMORTAL) Amount: $849,999 Topic: Z12
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award date within 2025 not shown on the portfolio page.

2024

  1. 2024-12-12

    Fleet Space A$150M Series D

    Funding roundFleet Space TechnologiesAUD 150,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Fleet Space announced the close of an A$150M Series D led by Teachers' Venture Growth; the round funds its terrestrial ExoSphere exploration platform, and the release also references the SPIDER lunar payload.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2024-12-12Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, currency, date, investor names, funding round
      today announced the closing of a A$150M Series D funding round, led by Teachers' Venture Growth (TVG)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • A parallel PR Newswire version states the round as USD 100M; the two figures are the same round in different currencies per press but this was not confirmed from the company page.
  2. 2024-12-10

    ispace - Magna Petra MoU on lunar resource exploration

    Agreementispace, inc., Magna Petra Corp.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced a memorandum of understanding with Magna Petra to collaborate on future missions transporting Magna Petra's helium-3 prospecting and collection equipment to the lunar surface.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-10Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary, organizations or records involved
      have agreed to collaborate on future missions to the lunar surface, the two companies announced.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-10Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary, organizations or records involved
      Under terms of the memorandum of understanding, the two companies have agreed to collaborate on the development of a lunar economy that provides terrestrial economic value via non-destructive, sustainable harvesting of lunar surface resources.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2024-11

    Lunar Outpost Series A (amount undisclosed)

    Funding roundLunar OutpostNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Lunar Outpost announced a Series A round co-led by Type One Ventures and Industrious Ventures; no amount was disclosed.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2024-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: funding round, investor names
      today announced it has raised a Series A funding round, co-led by Type One Ventures (investor in Argo Space and SpaceX ) and Industrious Ventures
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Round amount not disclosed.
  4. 2024-10-09

    ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation memorandum for lunar robot demonstration

    AgreementAsteroid Mining CorporationWith ispace, inc.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation announced a memorandum of understanding envisioning a future ispace lunar lander delivering AMC's SCAR-E robot to the lunar surface as a technology demonstration; no mission or date was fixed.

    Sources (2)
    1. PayloadPressPublished 2024-10-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Japanese lunar firm ispace has partnered with Asteroid Mining Corporation (AMC), a UK-based space robotics company, to deliver a space robot to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-10-09Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      The memorandum of understanding signed by both companies provides a framework for collaboration
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. 2024-09-30

    Space Lab NASA Phase II EcoMine contract

    Government awardSpace Lab Technologies, LLCWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    The federal record identifies NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC24CA217, signed 2024-09-30, for phase ii-ignite - ecomine - bioregenerative mineral mining from lunar regolith. As captured on 2026-10-31, the record reports USD 899,778 in total obligations; this is not a payment total or an amount established as newly obligated on the signing date.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary, resources, name
      PHASE II-IGNITE - ECOMINE - BIOREGENERATIVE MINERAL MINING FROM LUNAR REGOLITH
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: name, summary
      SPACE LAB TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: summary
      "total_obligation":899778.0
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: date, status explanation, summary
      "date_signed":"2024-09-30"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Department of the Treasury (USAspending.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: status explanation, open evidence gaps
      "start_date":"2024-09-30","end_date":"2027-05-31"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBIR.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-10-31Supports: open evidence gaps
      September 1, 2024 Award Start Date September 30, 2026 Award End Date
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The structured amount is left unset because the captured value is cumulative total_obligation, not the amount newly awarded or paid on the original signing date. The attributed snapshot value is preserved in the summary.
    • Contract performance and completed technical outcomes are not established by the award record.
    • Performance schedules conflict for contract 80NSSC24CA217: SBIR.gov reports 2024-09-01 to 2026-09-30, while the captured federal record reports 2024-09-30 to 2027-05-31. The reason for the discrepancy is unresolved; neither an extension nor completion is inferred.
  6. 2024-08-23

    Starpath Robotics equity offering (Form D signed 2024-08-23)

    Funding roundStarpath RoboticsUSD 6,000,000 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Starpath Robotics's Form D notice signed 2024-08-23 reports $6,000,000 sold of a $6,000,000 equity offering, with 33 reported investors and a first sale dated 2024-07-18. This is the amount sold reported in that notice, not an offering target treated as proceeds, a current cash balance or a cumulative funding total.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Total Offering Amount $6,000,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    2. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, summary
      Total Amount Sold $6,000,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    3. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Date of First Sale 2024-07-18
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: funding round, summary
      Equity
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, status explanation
      2024-08-23
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    6. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      enter the total number of investors who already have invested in the offering: 33
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    • Later sales, current cash balance and the relationship to other notices are not established here; do not add this amount to other funding figures as a cumulative total. Investor identities and any look-through beneficial owners are not established by the reported investor count.
  7. 2024-07-24

    DOE Isotope Program grant to Interlune (terrestrial helium-3 separation)

    GrantInterluneWith U.S. Department of EnergyUSD 264,694 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    The DOE awarded Interlune a project grant to separate helium-3 from U.S. natural-gas-derived helium (award DESC0024933, $264,694 obligated, signed 2024-07-24). Interlune announced it on 2024-10-03 as a $365,000 grant. This concerns terrestrial helium, not lunar material.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      HELIUM-3 SEPARATION FROM US LIQUID NATURAL GAS-DERIVED HELIUM-4
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-10-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced a $365,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to pursue new technology that would separate Helium-3 from domestic Helium supplies
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Company-announced amount ($365,000) differs from the obligated amount on USAspending ($264,694)
  8. 2024-07-17

    NASA announces intent to discontinue VIPER

    NASA announced it would stop VIPER development, citing cost increases, launch delays and the risk of further cost growth, and invited expressions of interest in using the assembled rover at no cost to the government.

    Sources (1)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: record history
      NASA stated cost increases, delays to the launch date, and the risks of future cost growth as the reasons to stand down on the mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  9. 2024-06-27

    NASA TechFlights grant to Interlune (regolith comminution)

    GrantInterluneUSD 348,008 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA selected Interlune in its 2023 TechFlights round for parabolic-flight tests of a device to pulverize lunar regolith; Interlune announced the grant on 2024-07-16 and reported earlier prototype flight tests. NASA grant 80NSSC24K0805 ('CRUMBLE', $348,008), signed 2024-06-27, appears to correspond to that selection based on its description and solicitation prefix.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-27Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":348008.0,"date_signed":"2024-06-27"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      A device designed to pulverize lunar regolith into a material useful for mineral extraction, propulsion, life support, and construction on the Moon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-07-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that it received a grant through NASA's TechFlights solicitation to advance its proprietary technology to beneficiate lunar soil, or regolith
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The link between award 80NSSC24K0805 and the TechFlights selection is inferred from matching descriptions (the award ID prefix 23-23FOF1 indicates the Flight Opportunities 2023 solicitation)
  10. 2024-06

    Starpath places second in NASA's Break the Ice Lunar Challenge

    Government awardStarpath RoboticsWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 838,461 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA reports Starpath won a cumulative $838,461 across three levels of Phase 2 of the Break the Ice Lunar Challenge (excavating and hauling icy regolith) and placed second overall at the June 2024 finale.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, summary
      A space hardware startup from Hawthorne, California, Starpath won a cumulative $838,461 across three levels of Phase 2 before winning second place overall at the challenge's live demonstration and finale in June 2024.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Prize for the finale placement itself not separated from the Phase 2 cumulative figure
  11. 2024-02-01

    Interlune equity offering (Form D signed 2024-02-01)

    Funding roundInterluneUSD 15,564,982 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune's Form D notice signed 2024-02-01 reports $15,564,982 sold of a $17,689,981 equity offering, with 18 reported investors and a first sale dated 2024-01-17. This is the amount sold reported in that notice, not an offering target treated as proceeds, a current cash balance or a cumulative funding total. Separately, its 13 March 2024 company release describes a recent $15 million round and $18 million in total seed capital; those company figures are not added to, or asserted to equal, this filing amount.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Total Offering Amount $17,689,981 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    2. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, summary
      Total Amount Sold $15,564,982 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    3. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Date of First Sale 2024-01-17
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: funding round, summary
      Equity
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, status explanation
      2024-02-01
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    6. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      enter the total number of investors who already have invested in the offering: 18
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    7. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-03-13Accessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Alexis Ohanian’s venture firm Seven Seven Six led the most recent round of $15 million, adding to previous angel investments.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Later sales, current cash balance and the relationship to other notices are not established here; do not add this amount to other funding figures as a cumulative total. Investor identities and any look-through beneficial owners are not established by the reported investor count.
  12. 2024

    NASA SBIR Phase I award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode

    Government awardLunar Resources, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 149,999 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Lunar Resources a USD 149,999 SBIR Phase I contract for a long-life anode for molten regolith electrolysis to extract oxygen and metals from lunar regolith.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBIR.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      (IMMORTAL) Amount: $149,999 Topic: Z12
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award date within 2024 not shown on the portfolio page.

2023

  1. 2023-12-15

    Japan METI SBIR grant funding notice to ispace (12 billion yen)

    Grantispace, inc.JPY 12,000,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced on 2023-12-21 that it received a notice of funding of 12 billion yen (about USD 80 million) on 2023-12-15 under METI’s Small Business Innovation Research program for developing and operating a lunar lander.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-12-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      received a notice of funding of $80 million (12 billion Yen) on Dec. 15, 2023, for the Japanese government's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 3: Lunar Lander launch, 2028 (formerly Mission 4) This mission is currently under development by ispace Japan funded through a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • METI's own award record was not retrieved. METI is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  2. 2023-12-05

    DARPA selects Helios for the LunA-10 lunar architecture study

    Government awardHeliosWith Firefly Aerospace, Honeybee Robotics, Blue OriginNot a test, flight or delivery result

    DARPA listed Helios among 14 companies selected for its LunA-10 capability study on integrated lunar infrastructure, which DARPA says does not fund hardware construction or transport to the Moon; Firefly Aerospace, Honeybee Robotics and Blue Origin were also selected.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. DARPAGovernment recordPublished 2023-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: organizations or records involved, date
      DARPA has selected the following companies for LunA-10: Blue Origin CisLunar Industries Crescent Space Services LLC Fibertek, Inc. Firefly Aerospace GITAI Helios Honeybee Robotics ICON
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. DARPAGovernment recordPublished 2023-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      LunA-10 will not fund technology construction, transportation to the lunar surface, or integration with lunar delivery vehicles
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award value per performer not stated.
  3. 2023-11-08

    Firefly agreement to deliver Fleet Space SPIDER to the lunar far side

    Firefly Aerospace announced an agreement with Fleet Space Technologies to deliver and operate the SPIDER seismic payload on Firefly's second Blue Ghost lunar mission. The November 2023 release then planned that flight for 2026; that historical expectation does not establish the current mission date or completed delivery.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Firefly AerospaceCompany statementPublished 2023-11-08Accessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, counterparty, summary
      today announced a new agreement with Fleet Space Technologies, an Australian space exploration firm, to deliver and operate
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value not disclosed.
  4. 2023-09-20

    NSF SBIR Phase I award to Interlune (regolith size sorting)

    GrantInterluneUSD 246,028 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    The National Science Foundation awarded Interlune an SBIR Phase I grant of $246,028 (award 2304616, signed 2023-09-20, performance 2023-10-01 to 2024-06-30) for regolith size-sorting technology for space resource utilization.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2023-09-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, summary
      SBIR PHASE I: REGOLITH SIZE SORTING TECHNOLOGY FOR SPACE RESOURCE UTILIZATION
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-03-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      In October 2023, Interlune received a National Science Foundation (NSF) Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I award to operationalize technology to size and sort lunar regolith.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. 2023-07

    NASA Tipping Point award to Blue Origin for Blue Alchemist

    Government awardBlue OriginWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 34,700,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA selected Blue Origin for a $34.7 million Tipping Point partnership to advance an end-to-end ISRU system designed to extract oxygen, iron, silicon and aluminum from regolith simulant and make solar cells and wire. Blue Origin said in July 2023 that an autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment was expected by 2026.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2023-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      Blue Origin of Kent, Washington, $34.7 million The company will advance an end-to-end in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) system that can extract oxygen, iron, silicon, and aluminum from lunar regolith simulant and use the extracted materials to produce solar cells and wire.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2023-07-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Today's investment will result in a demonstration of autonomous operation in a simulated lunar environment by 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • NASA page dated 2023-07-24, Blue Origin release dated 2023-07-25; month precision used
  6. 2023-06

    Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator grant to Fleet Space

    GrantFleet Space TechnologiesWith Firefly Blue Ghost Mission 2 (Riders 2 the Dark)AUD 4,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Fleet Space announced it received an A$4M Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator Program grant to develop a lunar geophysical device (SPIDER) to search for water ice.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-11-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The Australian Space Agency's Demonstrator Program grant from June 2023, enabling Fleet to build SPIDER
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-11-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, currency, summary
      Earlier this year, Fleet was awarded a A$4M grant by the Australian Space Agency for its Moon to Mars: Demonstrator Program
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Australian Space Agency primary record of the grant (space.gov.au refused the raw fetch).
  7. 2023-05-24

    Fleet Space Technologies A$50 million Series C

    Funding roundFleet Space TechnologiesAUD 50,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Fleet Space Technologies announced it had completed a Series C round raising A$50 million, led by existing investor Blackbird, and said the round more than doubled its valuation to above A$350 million.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: amount, currency, funding round, date
      of its heavily oversubscribed Series C fundraising round, raising a total of A$50 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      The new funding is led by Australasian venture capital firm and existing investor Blackbird.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      Grok Ventures, Alumni Ventures and Hostplus have also participated in the round.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      New investors such as TelstraSuper have further strengthened
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      as well as highly strategic investments from Bondi Partners / The 1941 Fund and Pavilion Capital.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-05-24Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: summary
      now surpassing A$350 million
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • US dollar equivalent is not stated in the company release (press converted it to about US$33 million)
  8. 2023-04-12

    ispace listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market

    IPOispace, inc.Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced on 2023-04-12 that its shares had been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market that day.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-03-08Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date
      The date of listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market is scheduled to be April 12, 2023 (Wednesday)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-04-12Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date
      ispace has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market today, April 12, 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • IPO proceeds not recorded; TSE prospectus / securities registration statement not retrieved.
  9. 2023-02-10

    Blue Origin discloses Blue Alchemist (solar cells from regolith simulant)

    Blue Origin disclosed Blue Alchemist, stating it had made working solar cells and transmission wire from lunar regolith simulants since 2021 using molten regolith electrolysis. Ground work on simulant only.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2023-02-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Blue Origin manufactured this working solar cell prototype from lunar regolith simulants.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  10. 2023-01-05

    Saudi Arabia notifies withdrawal from the Moon Agreement

    Treaty or Accords actionMoon Agreement (1979)With Artemis Accords (2020)

    On 5 January 2023 Saudi Arabia notified the UN Secretary-General of its withdrawal from the Moon Agreement under Art. 20, effective 5 January 2024; party count fell from 18 to 17. It is the only withdrawal recorded by the depositary as of 25 September 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs, Treaty SectionGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On 5 January 2023, the Government of Saudi Arabia notified the Secretary-General of its decision to withdraw from the Agreement with effect from 5 January 2024 in accordance with article 20 of the Agreement.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: related recordspage 2
      21 Saudi Arabia 07/14/2022
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2022

  1. 2022-11-29

    NASA SBIR Phase III award to ICON for Olympus lunar construction system

    Government awardICON Technology, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 57,200,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded ICON a SBIR Phase III contract worth $57.2 million, running through 2028, to develop the Olympus construction system designed to use lunar and Martian regolith as building material.

    Sources (1)
    1. NASA Marshall Space Flight CenterGovernment recordPublished 2022-11-29Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: role, resources, amount, date, counterparty
      The new NASA SBIR Phase III award will support the development of ICON's Olympus construction system, which is designed to use local resources on the Moon and Mars as building materials. The contract runs through 2028 and has a value of $57.2 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2022-08-19

    Interlune SAFE offering (Form D signed 2022-08-19)

    Funding roundInterluneUSD 1,850,000 (regulatory filing)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Interlune's Form D notice signed 2022-08-19 reports $1,850,000 sold of a $2,600,000 SAFE offering, with 5 reported investors and a first sale dated 2022-08-03. This is the amount sold reported in that notice, not an offering target treated as proceeds, a current cash balance or a cumulative funding total.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Total Offering Amount $2,600,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    2. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: amount, summary
      Total Amount Sold $1,850,000 USD
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    3. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      Date of First Sale 2022-08-03
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: funding round, summary
      Simple Agreement for Future Equity
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: date, status explanation
      2022-08-19
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    6. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-11-03Supports: summary
      enter the total number of investors who already have invested in the offering: 5
      Quote compared with the source by an AI model on 2026-11-03. This comparison may use parsed or cached text; it does not establish a fresh download or current status.
    • Later sales, current cash balance and the relationship to other notices are not established here; do not add this amount to other funding figures as a cumulative total. Investor identities and any look-through beneficial owners are not established by the reported investor count.
  3. 2022-08-09

    Helios-Eta Space partnership on lunar oxygen liquefaction

    AgreementHeliosNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Helios announced a partnership with Florida-based Eta Space to plan a lunar oxygen production and liquefaction plant, with Eta Space handling cryogenic storage of oxygen from the Helios reactor.

    Sources (2)
    1. Madan (source: The Times of Israel)PressPublished 2022-08-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      Israeli space tech startup Helios announced a partnership this month with Florida's Eta Space to create and store oxygen on the Moon
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Helios (release distributed by PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2022-08-09Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      to develop an integrated lunar oxygen production and liquefaction plant, a critical step toward a sustainable cislunar industry.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. 2022-05-26

    AstroForge $13 million seed round

    Funding roundAstroForgeUSD 13,000,000 (press-reported amount)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    TechCrunch reported on 2022-05-26 that AstroForge closed a $13 million seed round led by Initialized Capital, with the company saying it would fund its first two missions. Initialized separately announced its investment that day.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. TechCrunchPressPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, funding round
      the startup has closed a $13 million seed round
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. TechCrunchPressPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      The seed round was led by Initialized Capital, with investments from Seven Seven Six, EarthRise, Aera VC, Liquid 2 and Soma.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Initialized CapitalCompany statementPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: organizations or records involved
      One of our most recent investments, AstroForge, is a second-gen asteroid mining startup
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Company or filing confirmation of the full seed-round amount and terms; the reopened investor post confirms participation but not the round size.
  5. 2022-05

    Lunar Outpost $12 million seed round

    Funding roundLunar OutpostUSD 12,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Lunar Outpost announced a closed $12 million seed round led by Explorer 1 Fund.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2022-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, investor names, funding round
      Lunar Outpost, a global leader in commercial planetary mobility, announced a $12 million seed funding round today. The closed round was led by Explorer 1 Fund with participation from Promus Ventures, Space Capital, Type 1 Ventures and Cathexis Ventures.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. 2022-01-24

    Blue Origin agrees to acquire Honeybee Robotics

    AcquisitionHoneybee RoboticsWith Blue OriginNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Blue Origin agreed to acquire Honeybee Robotics from Ensign-Bickford Industries, making it a wholly owned subsidiary; the deal was expected to close in mid-February 2022 and terms were not disclosed.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2022-01-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      The deal between Honeybee's parent organization, Ensign-Bickford Industries, and Blue Origin is expected to close in mid-February. Terms of the deal are not being disclosed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2022-01-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: counterparty
      Honeybee will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Blue Origin, headquartered in Kent, Washington.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Closing not confirmed by a primary source; date is the announcement date
  7. 2022

    NASA SBIR Phase I award to Pioneer Astronautics for ALTAWS

    Government awardPioneer AstronauticsWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 156,491 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    SBIR.gov lists NASA SBIR Phase I contract 80NSSC22PB157 to Pioneer Astronautics for Alkaline Low-Temperature Aluminum from Waste Slag, with a total award amount of $156,491 and Award Year 2022. The record schedules performance from 21 July 2022 to 25 January 2023 and proposes feasibility work on aluminum, silicon and oxygen recovery from MMOST processing waste; later vacuum demonstrations and a lunar flight experiment are conditional plans.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: organizations or records involved, name, summary, status explanation
      Awardee PIONEER ASTRONAUTICS
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: date, summary, status explanation
      Award Year: 2022
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: name, event type, counterparty, amount, currency, basis, status, summary, status explanation
      SBIR Phase I Awarding Agency NASA Total Award Amount: $156,491 Contract Number: 80NSSC22PB157
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      July 21, 2022 Award Start Date January 25, 2023 Award End Date
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: resources, summary
      Aluminum is the primary target material, with side production of oxygen and silicon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      In Phase III, an optimized process would be developed into an ALTAWS flight experiment to be landed on the lunar surface.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: resources, summary
      from lunar regolith
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No exact award decision date is established; the record's performance start date is kept only as a schedule in the summary.
    • The total award amount is not a verified payment, obligation or company-financing amount; it is not added to other awards as a financing total.
    • The Phase I abstract proposes feasibility work. It does not establish a completed ALTAWS test, a subsequent Phase II or Phase III award, delivered hardware, or a lunar flight.

2021

  1. 2021-11-17

    Fleet Space Technologies US$26.4 million Series B

    Funding roundFleet Space TechnologiesUSD 26,400,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Fleet Space Technologies announced US$26.4 million in Series B funding, led with follow-on money from Artesian Venture Partners, Blackbird Ventures, Grok and Horizons Ventures, at a valuation the company gave as US$126 million.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2021-11-17Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: amount, currency, funding round, date
      Today Fleet Space Technologies secures $26.4M (USD) in Series B funding
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2021-11-17Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      is led with follow-on money from Artesian Venture Partners, Blackbird Ventures, Grok, and Horizons Ventures
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2021-11-17Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      with major commitments from new investors including Alumni Ventures, Hostplus
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2021-11-17Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names
      the South Australian Venture Capital Fund (SAVC) and In-Q-Tel
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2021-11-17Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: summary
      The Series B capital raise, which secures a valuation of the company at $126 million (USD)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Australian-dollar amount (press reported about A$36 million) is not stated in the company release
  2. 2021-08-04

    ispace Series C round (approx. USD 46 million)

    Funding roundispace, inc.USD 46,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced contracted Series C funding of JPY 5.07 billion (approximately USD 46 million for reference) from seven investors led by Incubate Fund. The release states that part was scheduled to be credited from August 2021 onward.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2021-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, funding round, investor names
      announced that it contracted to fund approximately $46 million (USD)[i] from seven investors, including Incubate Fund as the lead investor, for its Series C investment round.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Full Series C investor list not transcribed.

2020

  1. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Masten Space Systems, $15,000

    NASA selected Masten Space Systems to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $15,000, following a planned 2023 South Pole landing. Masten never flew a lunar lander; Masten filed for Chapter 11 in July 2022; Astrobotic announced in September 2022 that it had acquired Masten, and a Chapter 11 plan of liquidation for Masten Space Systems, Inc. was later confirmed and reported effective. The fate of this contract is not documented in retrieved sources.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: organizations or records involved, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Masten Space Systems proposed collection for $15,000 following arrival in 2023 of a lander to the lunar South Pole.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Astrobotic TechnologyCompany statementPublished 2022-09-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Astrobotic announces today the acquisition of Masten Space Systems
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. CourtListener (RECAP of PACER)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Chapter 11 Voluntary Petition . Fee Amount $1738. Filed by Masten Space Systems, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. CourtListener (RECAP of PACER)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Notice of Entry of Order Confirming, and Occurrence of Effective Date of Modified Combined Disclosure Statement and Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation of Masten Space Systems, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Termination, assignment, or other disposition of Masten's regolith contract after the 2022 acquisition not found in any primary source.
    • Underlying confirmation-order and effective-date-notice PDFs were not retrieved; the precise effective date and completion of liquidation are not established by the retained docket entries.
  2. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Lunar Outpost, $1

    ContractLunar OutpostWith Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 (MAPP rover on IM-2), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 1 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA selected Lunar Outpost to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $1. Lunar Outpost states NASA paid $0.10 on completion of the contract's Concept Review (August 2021) and that its MAPP rover on Intuitive Machines IM-2 (Lunar Voyage 1) was to make the collection; the lander came to rest on its side on 6 March 2025 and MAPP could not be deployed, so no collection occurred.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: organizations or records involved, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Lunar Outpost proposed collection for $1 following arrival of a lander to the lunar South Pole in 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2021-08-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      NASA administrator Bill Nelson presented a check for $0.10 to Lunar Outpost CEO, Justin Cyrus, for the successful completion of the Concept Review for that contract.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2025-02-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      execute the first sale of space resources with NASA through regolith collection
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2025-03-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The Nova-C lander ended up on its side with MAPP's garage wedged upside down under the lander, preventing MAPP's deployment to the lunar surface.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Whether the contract remains open for a later Lunar Outpost mission is not stated in any retrieved source.
    • No mission record exists here for Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 / MAPP on IM-2.
  3. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace Europe, $5,000

    NASA selected ispace Europe (Luxembourg) to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000. ispace states ispace EUROPE met interim milestones and received a payment in September 2022. The collection was planned with the TENACIOUS rover on Mission 2 under Luxembourg's authorisation; the lander was lost in a likely hard landing on 6 June 2025 and ispace concluded the mission, so no collection took place.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: organizations or records involved, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      ispace Europe proposed collection for $5,000 following arrival in 2023 of a lander to the lunar South Pole.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Companies will receive 10% of their total proposed price upon award, will receive 10% upon launch, and the remaining 80% upon successful completion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2022-09-22Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The payment is for achieving milestones in the second contract held by ispace EU.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      It has been decided to conclude the mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount of the 2022 milestone payment not stated; current contract status after Mission 2 not stated in any retrieved source.
  4. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace (Japan), $5,000

    NASA selected ispace (Japan) to collect a small amount of lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000 (10% on award, 10% on launch, 80% on completion). The collection attempt under this contract was covered by Japanese permits for Mission 1 (lander lost 26 April 2023) and Mission 2 (lander lost 6 June 2025); no transfer has occurred as far as primary sources show.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: organizations or records involved, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      ispace Japan proposed collection for $5,000 following arrival in 2022 of a lander to Lacus Somniorum on the Moon's northeastern near side.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Companies will receive 10% of their total proposed price upon award, will receive 10% upon launch, and the remaining 80% upon successful completion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Subsequent to receiving such imagery and data, an "in-place" transfer of ownership of the lunar regolith to NASA will take place.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The license allows ispace to complete a contract awarded by NASA in December 2020, to acquire regolith from the lunar surface and transfer ownership to the space agency.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Although the lander did not complete a soft landing
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      it is currently assumed that the lander likely performed a hard landing on the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Current status of the contract after the Mission 2 loss (open, modified, or terminated) is not stated in any retrieved NASA or ispace source.
  5. 2020-11-18

    ESRIC implementation agreement signed with ESA

    Luxembourg's Ministry of the Economy (supervising the LSA), LIST and ESA signed an implementation agreement on cooperation activities at ESRIC, making ESA a strategic partner.

    Sources (1)
    1. The Luxembourg GovernmentGovernment recordPublished 2020-11-18Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On 18 November 2020, an implementation agreement concerning cooperation activities at ESRIC was signed between the Ministry of the Economy
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. 2020-11-06

    ESA contract 4000131940 to Metalysis for FFC oxygen production from regolith (ISRU)

    Government awardMetalysisWith European Space AgencyNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Metalysis announced ESA funding under the General Support Technology Programme for 'The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU'; value not disclosed.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. MetalysisCompany statementPublished 2020-11-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, counterparty
      has been awarded European Space Agency (ESA) funding, contract number 4000131940, for its project titled, "The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU,"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA-side record of contract 4000131940 and its value not retrieved.
  7. 2020-08-20

    ispace Series B round (approx. USD 28 million)

    Funding roundispace, inc.USD 28,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    ispace announced a Series B round of approximately USD 28 million led by Incubate Fund's IF SPV 1st Investment Partnership, bringing its stated cumulative investment to about USD 125 million.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2020-08-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, funding round
      announced that ispace raised approximately $28 million (USD)[1] from the four organizations for its Series B investment round.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2020-08-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      IF SPV 1st Investment Partnership (managed by Incubate Fund) as the lead investor, Space Frontier Fund (managed by Sparks Innovation for Future, Inc.), Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd., and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  8. 2020-08

    ESRIC established

    The Luxembourg Space Agency and the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology established the European Space Resources Innovation Centre in August 2020.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: year founded, summary, date
      was established in August 2020 by the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA) and the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) as a national innovation centre in the field of space resources
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  9. 2020-06-11

    NASA CLPS task order for Astrobotic to deliver VIPER ($199.5 million)

    Government awardAstrobotic TechnologyWith VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 199,500,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Astrobotic $199.5 million to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar south pole on its Griffin lander; NASA cancelled VIPER in July 2024 and Griffin Mission One continued without it.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, counterparty
      NASA has awarded Astrobotic of Pittsburgh $199.5 million to deliver NASA's Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the Moon's South Pole in late 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Astrobotic will continue its Griffin Mission One within its contract with NASA, working toward a launch scheduled for no earlier than fall 2025. The landing without VIPER will provide a flight demonstration of the Griffin lander and its engines.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Whether the task-order value was modified after VIPER's removal is not stated.
  10. 2020-04-08

    NASA CLPS task order to Masten Space Systems for south-pole delivery (USD 75.9 million)

    ContractMasten Space Systems, Inc.With Masten Mission One (XL-1 lander, NASA CLPS task order TO19C), National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 75,900,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA awarded Masten a USD 75.9 million CLPS task order to deliver eight payloads (nine instruments), several resource-related, to the lunar south pole; NASA OIG later reported the value grew to USD 81.3 million and the task order was terminated.

    Sources (3)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-04-08Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      The $75.9 million award includes end-to-end services for delivery of the instruments
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASA Office of Inspector GeneralGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Further, two task orders were terminated, one of which had already been paid $66.1 million of the $81.3 million task order value based on milestones performed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASA Office of Inspector GeneralGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      As a result of this bankruptcy, NASA lost the $66 million in milestone payments made to Masten and is in the process of settling recoveries.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  11. 2020

    NASA SBIR Phase II award to Pioneer Astronautics for MMOST

    Government awardPioneer AstronauticsWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 3,999,973 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    SBIR.gov lists NASA SBIR Phase II contract 80NSSC20C0250 to Pioneer Astronautics for Moon to Mars Oxygen and Steel Technology, with a total award amount of $3,999,973 and Award Year 2020. The record schedules performance from 15 September 2020 to 15 September 2022 and proposes lunar-regolith simulant work and an integrated vacuum-chamber demonstration; those dates and proposed outcomes do not establish completion.

    Sources (6) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: organizations or records involved, name, summary, status explanation
      Awardee PIONEER ASTRONAUTICS
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: date, summary, status explanation
      Award Year: 2020
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: name, event type, counterparty, amount, currency, basis, status, summary, status explanation
      SBIR Phase II Awarding Agency NASA Total Award Amount: $3,999,973 Contract Number: 80NSSC20C0250
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      September 15, 2020 Award Start Date September 15, 2022 Award End Date
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: resources, summary
      The MMOST employs physical particle size sorting, electromagnetic regolith beneficiation, materials handling, hydrogen reduction, electrolysis, and melt-refining to produce metallic iron and oxygen products with minimized power requirements.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. U.S. Small Business Administration, SBIR.govGovernment recordAccessed 2026-11-05Supports: summary, open evidence gaps
      Mines will use additive manufacturing methods to fabricate test articles from metal generated from reduced lunar regolith simulant.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No exact award decision date is established; the record's performance start date is kept only as a schedule in the summary.
    • The total award amount is not a verified payment, obligation or company-financing amount; it is not added to other awards as a financing total.
    • No completed integrated test, achieved production rate, achieved TRL 6 or delivered hardware is established by this proposal abstract.

2019

  1. 2019-11

    ESA-Luxembourg Memorandum of Cooperation on space resources

    ESA and the Government of Luxembourg signed a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of space resources, which preceded ESRIC's creation.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The creation of ESRIC follows a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of space resources that was signed between ESA and the Government of Luxembourg in November 2019.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2019-07-01

    NASA selects Honeybee's PlanetVac for a CLPS flight

    NASA selected PlanetVac (principal investigator Kris Zacny, Honeybee Robotics), a technology to acquire and transfer lunar regolith, among 12 lunar science and technology investigations for CLPS flights; it later flew as Lunar PlanetVac on Blue Ghost Mission 1.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-07-01Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      PlanetVac is a technology for acquiring and transferring lunar regolith from the surface to other instruments that would analyze the material, or put it in a container that another spacecraft could return to Earth. The principal investigator is Kris Zacny of Honeybee Robotics
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-14Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      Lunar PlanetVac (LPV) was deployed on Blue Ghost’s surface access arm and successfully collected, transferred, and sorted lunar soil
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2019-06-25

    Metalysis Limited (04304849) enters administration

    Companies House records the appointment of an administrator for Metalysis Limited on 25 June 2019, a move from administration to dissolution filed 9 June 2021, and dissolution following liquidation on 9 September 2021.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, event type
      25 Jun 2019 AM01 Appointment of an administrator
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      09 Jun 2021 AM23 Notice of move from Administration to Dissolution
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • How the business and assets passed to Metalysis Ltd (e.g. pre-pack sale) not documented in retrieved records.
  4. 2019-06-11

    NASA NIAC Phase III selection for TransAstra Mini Bee

    Government awardTransAstraWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 2,000,000 (official award record)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA selected TransAstra's Mini Bee optical-mining flight-demonstration concept as one of two inaugural NIAC Phase III studies, each eligible for up to $2 million over two years.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mini Bee Prototype to Demonstrate the Apis Mission Architecture and Optical Mining Technology
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Each selection will receive as much as $2 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount is a ceiling ('as much as'), not a confirmed obligated value.
  5. 2019-01-02

    Bradford Space acquires control of Deep Space Industries

    AcquisitionDeep Space IndustriesWith Bradford SpaceNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Bradford Space announced it had acquired control of Deep Space Industries, taking over the Comet thruster line and the Xplorer spacecraft bus and rebranding DSI as Bradford Space, Inc.; terms were not disclosed.

    Sources (2)
    1. Deep Space Industries / Bradford Space (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2019-01-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      announced today that it has acquired control over Deep Space Industries, Inc., often known as DSI
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. GeekWirePressPublished 2019-01-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Financial terms of the acquisition were not disclosed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2018

  1. 2018-11-29

    Moon Express selected for NASA CLPS vendor pool

    Government awardMoon Express, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNot a test, flight or delivery result

    NASA named Moon Express one of nine companies eligible to bid on Commercial Lunar Payload Services task orders.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2018-11-29Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: event type, date
      Nine U.S. companies now are eligible to bid on NASA delivery services to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Absence of any Moon Express task order is inferred from the NASA OIG list of task orders (IG-24-013), not from an explicit statement.
  2. 2018-10-31

    ConsenSys acquires Planetary Resources

    AcquisitionPlanetary ResourcesWith ConsenSysNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Planetary Resources announced that ConsenSys had acquired the company through an asset-purchase transaction.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1)
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-10-31Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has acquired the pioneering space company Planetary Resources, Inc. through an asset-purchase transaction
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2018-04-16

    Deep Space Industries Series A first tranche

    Funding roundDeep Space IndustriesUSD 3,500,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    DSI announced closing the first tranche of a Series A of just over $3.5 million from private investors, to fund its Meteor engine and Xplorer deep-space spacecraft.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Deep Space Industries (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-04-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The company raised just over $3.5M from private investors.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Deep Space Industries (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-04-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: funding round
      announced today the closing of the first tranche of its Series A funding round
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Date taken from the archived page's article:published_time metadata (2018-04-16).
  4. 2018

    Luxembourg Space Agency established

    The Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy established the Luxembourg Space Agency in 2018.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-26Supports: date, summary
      Established by the Ministry of Economy in 2018 with the goal of developing the national space sector
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2016

  1. 2016-11-03

    Planetary Resources and Government of Luxembourg EUR 25 million agreement

    AgreementPlanetary ResourcesEUR 25,000,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Planetary Resources announced a EUR 25 million agreement with the Government of Luxembourg and the state bank SNCI, comprising EUR 12 million of direct capital investment and EUR 13 million of grants, aimed at a first commercial asteroid-prospecting mission by 2020.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-11-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      it has finalized a 25 million euro agreement that includes direct capital investment of 12 million euros and grants of 13 million euros
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Luxembourg government record of the investment and grants.
    • Counterparty (Government of Luxembourg / SNCI, predating the Luxembourg Space Agency) has no entity id.
  2. 2016-05-26

    Planetary Resources $21.1 million Series A

    Funding roundPlanetary ResourcesUSD 21,100,000 (company announcement)Not a test, flight or delivery result

    Planetary Resources announced a $21.1 million Series A led by Bryan Johnson and the OS Fund, to be used to deploy an Earth-observation business (Ceres) rather than an asteroid mission.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (2)
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, funding round
      announced today that it has secured US$21.1 million in Series A funding
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The capital will be used to deploy and operate Ceres
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2016-02-18

    Metalysis 2016 investment by Iluka Resources and Woodford Patient Capital Trust

    Funding roundMetalysisNot a test, flight or delivery result

    Iluka Resources' Australian Securities Exchange notice of 18 February 2016 says it committed an additional £6 million to Metalysis Limited, with an undertaking to commit a further £4 million before 15 July 2016, alongside a £10 million investment by Woodford Patient Capital Trust.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. Iluka Resources Limited (Australian Securities Exchange Notice)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2016-02-18Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names, summary, date
      it has committed an additional £6 million (A$12.2 million) to its investment in the private, UK based, Metalysis Limited
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Iluka Resources Limited (Australian Securities Exchange Notice)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2016-02-18Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: summary
      a further £4 million (A$8.1 million) before 15 July 2016
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Iluka Resources Limited (Australian Securities Exchange Notice)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2016-02-18Accessed 2026-10-30Supports: investor names, summary
      together with an investment of £10 million by UK based, Woodford Patient Capital Trust
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Total round size is not stated in a primary source read (press reported a £20 million round), so amount is left null
    • Whether Iluka's further £4 million undertaking was paid before 15 July 2016 is not confirmed in a primary source read
    • No Metalysis release or UK filing for this round was read; round name unknown
  4. 2016-02

    Luxembourg launches the SpaceResources.lu initiative

    Luxembourg launched the SpaceResources.lu initiative in February 2016; it is led today by the Luxembourg Space Agency.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: year founded, parent organization, summary, date
      Launched in February 2016 and led today by the LSA, the SpaceResources.lu Initiative positions Luxembourg as a pioneer in the exploration and utilisation of space resources.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2015

  1. 2015-09-30

    Moon Express-Rocket Lab launch contract for three Electron launches

    Moon Express announced it signed a contract with Rocket Lab on 30 Sept 2015 for three Electron launches of its MX-1 lander, with two launches manifested for 2017; none took place.

    Company statements only. No independent or government source is recorded here.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Moon Express, Inc. (via PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2015-10-01Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, counterparty
      The company today announced it signed a contract with Rocket Lab on Sept. 30 to launch
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value not disclosed in the release.