SpaceMiningData

Timeline

89 dated contracts, awards, funding rounds, agreements, acquisitions and schedule changes, newest first.

Amounts appear one at a time as each source states them, with their basis. Equity, contract values, grant ceilings and acquisition consideration are different things, so they are never added together. Events supported only by the company's own announcement say so.

Jump to 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2016 2015

2026

  1. 2026-09-14

    Luxembourg Space Agency leadership change

    Ruy Pinto took office as interim CEO of the Luxembourg Space Agency on 14 September 2026 following the departure of long-time CEO Marc Serres.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      Ruy Pinto officially took office as interim CEO on Monday, September 14, 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2026-09-09

    ispace bank loan from Shizuoka Bank (3 billion yen)

    Otherispace, inc.JPY 3,000,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace announced a board resolution for a 3 billion yen (about USD 19 million) three-year unsecured loan from Shizuoka Bank for working capital, with borrowing scheduled for September 2026.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-09-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      a resolution has been made by its Board of Directors to secure approximately $19 Million USD (¥3 Billion JPY) in new financing as part of a loan agreement with Shizuoka Bank.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Drawdown confirmation not found (borrowing date stated as tentative).
  3. 2026-08-18

    Compulsory strike-off notice for Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited

    Companies House published a first Gazette notice for compulsory strike-off of Asteroid Mining Corporation Limited on 18 August 2026; the strike-off action was suspended on 20 August 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      First Gazette notice for compulsory strike-off
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Compulsory strike-off action has been suspended
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. 2026-08-07

    Japan Space Strategy Fund grant to ispace for polar high-precision landing (Mission 4)

    ispace announced an 11.6 billion yen grant (ceiling 20 billion yen, subject to stage-gate reviews) under Phase 2 of Japan's Space Strategy Fund, administered by JAXA, for high-precision landing near the lunar south pole on Mission 4; the project was selected on 2026-01-16.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-08-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Grant Amount: 11.6 billion yen The maximum grant amount remains 20 billion yen.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • JAXA-side award record not retrieved.
    • The January 2026 selection release called the project Mission 6; the August 2026 award release renumbered it as Mission 4.
  5. 2026-07-30

    Interlune-Vermeer expanded partnership (lunar site-preparation tool)

    AgreementInterlune

    Interlune and Vermeer announced an expanded partnership and a plan to deliver a mission-ready lunar site-preparation tool by 2028, to be demonstrated first on Earth and then on the Moon.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-07-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune and Vermeer plan to develop, test, and deliver a mission-ready lunar site-preparation tool by 2028, aligning their efforts with NASA's Moon Base program plan.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. 2026-07-24

    ESA MAGPIE Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 65 million)

    ispace-EUROPE announced that ESA awarded it the EUR 65 million Phase 2 contract covering MAGPIE rover and payload development, transport to the lunar surface and surface operations, with ispace-EUROPE as mission prime; the signing was marked at ESA's Space for Inspiration event on 2026-09-01.

    Sources (4) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The contract, valued at €65 million, funds the full remaining delivery of the MAGPIE mission, including rover and payload development, manufacture, testing, transportation to the lunar surface and lunar surface operations.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: counterparty id
      ESA has agreed to funding the development and flight of MAGPIE, Europe's first lunar polar ice exploration rover, led by ispace-EUROPE
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2026-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      It follows ESA's July 2026 award of the €65 million Phase 2 contract to ispace-EUROPE.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordPublished 2026Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, participants, phase
      ispace-EUROPE has been awarded a €65 million contract by the European Space Agency (ESA) to lead the development and execution of the MAGPIE mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA's own page (esa.int) returned HTTP 403; basis kept as announced rather than official_award.
  7. 2026-07-21

    Karman+ first mission slips to mid-2028 and retargets to Apophis

    Schedule changeKarman+

    Karman+ said its first mission's early-2027 launch slipped because its propulsion vendor could not deliver on time, that the new launch slot is mid-2028, and that asteroid 99942 Apophis became its target. In October 2025 the company had said it would launch on SpaceX Transporter-19 in about 15 months.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (4) and evidence gaps
    1. Karman+Company statementPublished 2026-07-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      our original launch in early 2027 slipped because our propulsion vendor could not deliver on time
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Karman+Company statementPublished 2026-07-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      We had to scramble to find a new slot, which ended up being a mid 2028 launch.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-10-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      We're launching in ~15 months on Transporter 19.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-10-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      To rendezvous with an uncharacterized near-Earth Asteroid and showcase capturing regolith at kilogram scale, minimizing mission duration and cost.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Launch provider and vehicle for the mid-2028 slot.
  8. 2026-07-10

    Voyager Technologies acquires Astrobotic

    AcquisitionAstrobotic TechnologyWith Voyager TechnologiesUSD 300,000,000 (regulatory filing)

    Voyager reported in its June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q that it closed the acquisition of Astrobotic on 2026-07-10. The agreement provided $300 million of undiscounted consideration, comprising $162.2 million base consideration, $9 million assumed debt and $128.8 million contingent consideration; this was not $300 million paid in cash at closing.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. Voyager TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2026-07-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, subject ids
      Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) has completed its acquisition of Astrobotic Technology, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Voyager TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2026-06-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The transaction is subject to customary regulatory approvals and is expected to close by early July 2026 for up to approximately $300 million, including contingent consideration, payable in a combination of cash and stock.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. AstroboticCompany statementPublished 2026-06-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced it has entered into an agreement to be acquired by Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG).
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-08-04Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: date, summary
      On July 10, 2026, the Company closed the acquisition
      Quote checked by hand (Independently reopened full SEC filing with web text renderer and read Note 20, printed page 35, in context; no raw HTTP-match claim.) on 2026-09-26.
    5. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-08-04Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, summary
      100% of the equity securities of Astrobotic for $300.0 million in consideration
      Quote checked by hand (Independently reopened full SEC filing with web text renderer and read Note 20, printed page 35, in context; no raw HTTP-match claim.) on 2026-09-26.
    • Final acquisition-accounting purchase-price allocation was not available in the June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q.
  9. 2026-07-09

    NASA CLPS CP-12 task order ended; ispace-U.S. subcontract to terminate

    ispace disclosed that NASA and Draper mutually ended CLPS task order CP-12 effective 2026-07-09 (U.S. Mountain Time); ispace-U.S.'s subcontract with Draper to provide the lander is expected to be terminated.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Court or regulatory filingPublished 2026-07-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On July 9, 2026 (U.S. Mountain Time), the mutual end of the contract related to CLPS* Task Order CP-12 entered into between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ("NASA") and The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. ("Draper") was effectuated.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace technologies U.S., inc.Company statementPublished 2026-07-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Draper has mutually agreed with NASA to end the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) task order CP-12.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-08-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      While the termination of CP-12 is a negative, we view the major business opportunities we are now focusing on as extremely positive.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Draper is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked. The final subcontract termination notice was not found.
  10. 2026-05-26

    NASA Lunar Terrain Vehicle Phase 1 task order to Lunar Outpost ($220 million)

    Government awardLunar OutpostWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 220,000,000 (official award record)

    NASA awarded Lunar Outpost $220 million under the Lunar Terrain Vehicle Services contract to build and deliver its Pegasus rover, aiming for deployment by 2028; this is a mobility award, not a resource contract.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      NASA has awarded Astrolab $219 million and Lunar Outpost $220 million to build and deliver the first phase of LTVs.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2026-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that NASA has selected the company as one of two providers for a High Achievability Mission task order under its Lunar Terrain Vehicle Services (LTVS) contract.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  11. 2026-05-14

    TransAstra CRADA with the US Air Force Academy

    AgreementTransAstra

    TransAstra announced a two-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the US Air Force Academy to advance technologies for finding, capturing, and processing asteroids.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2026-05-14Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      announced the execution of a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the United States Air Force Academy Dean of Faculty (USAFA/DF)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Air Force Academy confirmation of the CRADA.
    • US Air Force Academy has no entity record; counterparty named in summary only.
  12. 2026-05-13

    ispace - University of Leicester payload service agreement for a lunar Raman spectrometer

    Contractispace, inc.

    ispace announced a payload service agreement to carry a University of Leicester Raman spectrometer, intended to determine lunar surface molecular composition and identify resources, on a future ULTRA lander mission not yet assigned.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      The instrument will analyse the lunar surface to determine its molecular composition and identify resources that could support future human exploration missions.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The specific mission assignment has not yet been determined.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • University of Leicester is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  13. 2026-05-07

    Lunar Outpost $30 million Series B

    Funding roundLunar OutpostUSD 30,000,000 (company announcement)

    Lunar Outpost announced a $30 million Series B led by Industrious Ventures.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2026-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, investor names, round label, date
      today announced a $30M Series B led by Industrious Ventures, with participation from Type One Ventures , Eniac Ventures , Promus Ventures , Reliable Equity, and others.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  14. 2026-03-27

    ispace ULTRA lander integration and mission renumbering

    ispace announced it would merge the APEX 1.0 and Series 3 designs into the ULTRA lander with a new engine, renumbering its missions: Mission 3 (formerly 4) planned for 2028, Mission 4 (formerly 6) for 2029, and the ispace-U.S. CP-12 mission becoming Mission 5 with a proposed 2030 launch pending NASA approval.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (3)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The ULTRA lunar lander, which will include a new engine-a change from the previous vendor-will be used in each of ispace's next missions, resulting in a mission shift and schedule update for ispace-U.S.'s first mission, now expected in 2030.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 4: Lunar Lander launch, 2029 (formerly Mission 6)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 3: Lunar Lander launch, 2028 (formerly Mission 4) This mission is currently under development by ispace Japan funded through a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  15. 2026-03-27

    NASA CLPS award to Intuitive Machines for a 2030 south-pole delivery ($180.4 million)

    NASA awarded Intuitive Machines $180.4 million to deliver seven payloads to the south polar region, targeted for 2030, including volatile- and ice-measuring instruments.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      NASA has awarded Intuitive Machines of Houston, $180.4 million to deliver NASA-funded science and technology to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-03-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: resources
      MSolo measures low molecular weight volatiles, which can be used as resources on the lunar surface.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  16. 2026-03-03

    Interlune-Astrolab excavation integration study

    Interlune and Astrolab announced a completed concept study to integrate Interlune excavation hardware on Astrolab's FLEX rover, with hardware testing planned in Houston.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-03-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced they are working together to integrate Interlune excavation technology onto the Astrolab Flexible Logistics and Exploration Vehicle (FLEX), and are planning hardware testing in Houston
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  17. 2026-02-24

    NASA SBIR Phase III contract to Interlune for Prospect Moon

    NASA awarded Interlune SBIR Phase III contract 80NSSC26C0002 ($6,893,204, signed 2026-02-24) for 'Prospect Moon', a lunar resource technology demonstration and prospecting payload; NASA announced the award in May 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2026-02-24Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":6893204.0,"subaward_count":0,"total_subaward_amount":null,"date_signed":"2026-02-24"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-05-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      To advance ISRU technologies, NASA has awarded a firm-fixed-price contract of $6.9 million over the next year and a half to Interlune of Seattle
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  18. 2026-01-27

    NASA STTR Phase I contract to Interlune (lunar trenching)

    Government awardInterluneWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 150,000 (official award record)

    NASA awarded Interlune STTR Phase I contract 80NSSC26C0029 ($150,000, signed 2026-01-27) for a scalable lunar trenching implement, with the Colorado School of Mines; Interlune announced it on 2026-02-04.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2026-01-27Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      STTR PHASE I SCALABLE IMPLEMENT FOR LUNAR TRENCHING
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2026-02-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The $150,000 contract will focus on developing analytical models, engineering standards, and testing hardware to inform the future design of Interlune's multipurpose lunar trenching and excavation technology.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • USAspending also lists an earlier record with the same title (80NSSC25C0229, $0, 2025-09-29); relationship not explained

2025

  1. 2025-12-05

    ispace announces planned conclusion of the HAKUTO-R program

    On 2025-12-05, ispace announced that its HAKUTO-R program, begun in September 2018 and covering Missions 1 and 2, was expected to conclude on 2025-12-07 upon expiration of contracts with all 22 partner companies.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      the HAKUTO-R lunar exploration program launched in September 2018, will conclude upon the expiration of contracts with all 22 partner companies on Sunday, Dec. 7, 2025.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2025-12-04

    ispace - Kurita Water Industries strategic partnership on lunar water resources

    Agreementispace, inc.

    ispace announced a strategic partnership agreement with Kurita Water Industries on business models, payload development and demonstration planning for lunar water resources, following a March 2025 MoU to carry a Kurita water-processing test device on an ispace mission after 2027.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-12-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      have signed a strategic partnership agreement to create business opportunities focused on water resources and building supply infrastructure on the lunar surface in the future.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-03-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This agreement memorializes cooperation to transport a water processing system to the lunar surface to conduct demonstration tests on an ispace lunar mission after 2027.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Kurita Water Industries is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  3. 2025-10-06

    ispace public offering and third-party allotments (18.2 billion yen)

    Funding roundispace, inc.JPY 18,200,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace resolved on 2025-10-06 to issue new shares through a public offering and third-party allotments, including about 2 billion yen from Kurita Water Industries and about 3 billion yen from Takasago Thermal Engineering; ispace later reported the October-November 2025 capital increase as 18.2 billion yen.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names, amount
      The investment amount from Kurita Water Industries will be approximately ¥2 billion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names, amount
      The investment amount from Takasago Thermal Engineering will be approximately ¥3 billion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-05-15Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Net Assets: 15,173 million yen Increased compared to the end of the previous fiscal year due to a capital increase (18.2 billion yen) carried out in October-November 2025.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • TSE timely disclosure 'Notice Regarding the Issuance of New Shares through a Public Offering and Third-Party Allotment' not retrieved; public-offering tranche amount not separated.
  4. 2025-10-06

    ispace-EUROPE - Magna Petra payload service agreement for NASA MSOLO (USD 22 million)

    ispace-EUROPE announced a USD 22 million payload service agreement with Magna Petra to integrate NASA's MSOLO mass spectrometer on an ispace-EUROPE micro-rover for Magna Petra's HALO helium-3 reconnaissance mission; the release placed the rover on ispace-U.S.'s APEX 1.0 lander (then 'Mission 3').

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      ispace-EUROPE and Magna Petra Corp. sign total amount of $22 million USD Payload Service Agreement (PSA) to carry NASA's MSOLO instrument to the lunar surface on the Mission 3 rover.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: resources
      ispace-EUROPE will integrate a NASA-developed Mass Spectrometer Observing Lunar Operations (MSOLO) instrument into its upcoming Mission 3 lunar micro-rover platform as part of Magna Petra's Helium Availability of Lunar Origin (HALO) reconnaissance mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-10-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: related ids
      The Mission 3 rover will fly on ispace technologies U.S.' (ispace-U.S.) APEX 1.0. lunar lander
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-11-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This brings the total contract value for Mission 3 to $86 million USD, up from $64 million USD.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Magna Petra Corp.Company statementPublished 2025-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      today announced the execution of a $22 million Payload Service Agreement (PSA) with ispace-EUROPE S.A.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Which ispace mission now carries the MSOLO rover after the March 2026 renumbering and the July 2026 CP-12 termination is not stated.
    • TSE timely-disclosure PDF not retrieved; payment terms and the effect of the March 2026 mission re-plan on this contract not disclosed.
  5. 2025-09-25

    ispace - ElevationSpace MoU on a private lunar sample return mission

    Agreementispace, inc.

    ispace announced an MoU with ElevationSpace to pursue a private mission returning a lunar sample to Earth, combining a planned ispace orbital transfer vehicle with ElevationSpace's re-entry capsule; no mission date was given.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      have signed a memorandum of understanding to pursue a private mission that will return a lunar sample to Earth.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ElevationSpace is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  6. 2025-09-23

    NASA CCRPP contract to scale TransAstra Capture Bag to 10 meters

    ContractTransAstraWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 2,500,000 (company announcement)

    TransAstra announced a $2.5 million NASA Civil Commercial Research and Products Program contract, matched by $2.5 million in private investment, to scale its Capture Bag from 1 to 10 meters; the company says the 10-meter bag could enclose small asteroids for mining.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-09-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, counterparty id
      has been awarded a $2.5 million contract by NASA's Civil Commercial Research and Products Program (CCRPP) to scale its inflatable Capture Bag system from 1 to 10 meters in diameter
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Trans Astronautica Corporation (via Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-09-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      This CCRPP award is matched by $2.5 million in private investment
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • NASA-side record of the award (company announcement only).
  7. 2025-09-19

    NASA CLPS task order to Blue Origin for VIPER delivery

    NASA awarded Blue Origin a CLPS task order, with an option, to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar South Pole in late 2027 on a second Blue Moon MK1 lander. NASA gives a total potential value of $190 million.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The CLPS task order has a total potential value of $190 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, counterparty id
      NASA has awarded Blue Origin of Kent, Washington, a CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) task order with an option to deliver a rover to the Moon's South Pole region.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount is total potential value including an option; exercise of the delivery option not confirmed
  8. 2025-09-16

    Bluefors agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    ContractInterlune

    Interlune and Bluefors announced that Bluefors agreed to buy up to 10,000 liters of helium-3 a year for delivery from 2028 to 2037; both companies published the release. Interlune later described it as a purchase of more than $300 million of helium-3. Nothing has been delivered.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-09-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      has agreed to purchase up to ten thousand liters of helium-3 annually, for delivery from 2028 to 2037
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. BlueforsCompany statementPublished 2025-09-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has agreed to purchase up to ten thousand liters of helium-3 annually, for delivery from 2028 to 2037
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-11-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Last September, Interlune announced an agreement with quantum technology refrigeration company Bluefors for the purchase of more than $300 million of helium-3
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value is a company characterisation ('more than $300 million'), not a disclosed contract figure
  9. 2025-09-10

    Blue Alchemist completes critical design review

    Blue Origin announced that Blue Alchemist completed its critical design review and that the next phase is an autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment in 2026. Company-stated milestone; no independent confirmation.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2025-09-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The CDR success confirms Blue Alchemist is ready for its next phase: autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment in 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  10. 2025-09-02

    Texas Space Commission grant to Interlune (regolith simulant center)

    GrantInterluneUSD 4,840,000 (company announcement)

    Interlune announced on 2025-09-02 a grant of up to $4.84 million from the Texas Space Commission to develop lunar regolith simulants at a Houston-area research center. The commission’s own release confirms the award, which reimburses eligible expenditures.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-09-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      has been awarded up to $4.84 million in a grant from the Texas Space Commission (TSC) to develop and test highly specialized simulants of Moon dirt, or regolith
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Texas Space CommissionGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, summary
      grant of up to $4.84 million has been awarded to Interlune Corporation
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Government release has no visible publication date; September 2 is the dated company announcement, not an independently established award-signature date.
  11. 2025-08-26

    AFWERX SBIR Direct-to-Phase II contract to Interlune (helium-3 separation)

    Government awardInterluneUSD 1,249,990 (official award record)

    The Department of the Air Force awarded Interlune contract FA864925P0440 ($1,249,990, signed 2025-08-26) to separate helium-3 from domestic helium; Interlune announced it on 2025-11-19. Terrestrial helium, not lunar.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2025-08-26Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":1249990.0,"subaward_count":0,"total_subaward_amount":null,"date_signed":"2025-08-26"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-11-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      selected by AFWERX for an SBIR Direct-to-Phase II contract in the amount of $1.25M focused on new technology to separate helium-3 from domestic helium
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  12. 2025-08-11

    Safran to supply electric propulsion for AstroForge's Vestri mission

    Safran Defense & Space announced it was selected by AstroForge to deliver two EPS X00 electric propulsion systems for the Vestri asteroid mission, then scheduled for early 2026.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Safran Defense & Space, Inc. (via PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2025-08-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has been selected by AstroForge to manufacture and deliver two EPS
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value not disclosed.
    • Safran has no entity record; counterparty named in summary only.
  13. 2025-08-05

    Interlune payload agreement with Astrolab (FLIP rover)

    Interlune and Astrolab announced that an Interlune multispectral camera for estimating helium-3 will fly on Astrolab's FLIP rover on an upcoming lunar mission, which Interlune described as its first lunar mission.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-08-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that an Interlune payload will fly on Astrolab's FLEX Lunar Innovation Platform (FLIP) rover on its upcoming mission to the Moon
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  14. 2025-06-03

    ESA MAGPIE pre-Phase A and Phase 1 contracts to ispace-EUROPE (EUR 2.695 million aggregate)

    ispace-EUROPE announced a Phase 1 extension of its ESA pre-Phase A contract (awarded 2024-12-12) for the MAGPIE polar-ice rover mission; the two phases total EUR 2,695,000.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace EUROPE S.A.Company statementPublished 2025-06-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      ispace's MAGPIE concept was selected and awarded a pre-phase A contract on Dec. 12, 2024. Under the Phase 1 extension agreement, ispace-EUROPE will collaborate with ESA on the implementation of the lunar exploration mission. In aggregate, the value of the contracts for the two phases is €2,695,000
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA-side contract record not retrieved.
  15. 2025-05-09

    ispace-U.S. Mission 3 moved from 2026 to no earlier than 2027

    ispace-U.S. announced an engine change to Agile Space Industries' VoidRunner for its APEX 1.0 lander and moved its Mission 3 (Team Draper CP-12) launch from 2026 to no earlier than 2027.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. ispace technologies U.S., inc.Company statementPublished 2025-05-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The changes required engineering accommodation, leading to an update of the Mission 3 launch schedule from 2026 to 2027 for a successful lunar landing.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  16. 2025-05-09

    ispace - Takasago Thermal Engineering MoU on lunar thermal mining feasibility

    Agreementispace, inc.

    ispace announced an MoU with Takasago Thermal Engineering for a feasibility study toward demonstrating Takasago's thermal-mining water-extraction technology, still in research and development, on a future ispace rover.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-05-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, resources
      The agreement aims to conduct a feasibility study for joint technology development with the goal of demonstrating the extraction of water on the Moon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Takasago Thermal Engineering is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  17. 2025-05-07

    Maybell Quantum agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    ContractInterlune

    Interlune announced that Maybell Quantum agreed to buy thousands of liters of helium-3 for yearly delivery from 2029 to 2035, for dilution refrigerators. Nothing has been delivered.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources
      has agreed to purchase thousands of liters of helium-3 for yearly delivery from 2029 to 2035
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Counterparty (Maybell Quantum) statement not raw-checked on its own site; contract value not disclosed
  18. 2025-05-07

    US DOE Isotope Program agreement to buy lunar helium-3 from Interlune

    Interlune announced that the DOE Isotope Program agreed to buy three liters of helium-3 harvested from the Moon, delivered on Earth no later than April 2029, at approximately the then-current commercial price. No DOE publication of the agreement was found. Nothing has been delivered.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, resources, counterparty id
      the U.S. Department of Energy Isotope Program (DOE IP) has agreed to purchase three liters of helium-3 harvested from the Moon for delivery on Earth at approximately today's commercial market price. The delivery date is no later than April 2029.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. GeekWirePressPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune also said it planned to deliver three liters of lunar helium-3 to the U.S. Department of Energy by April 2029.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • No DOE-published record of this purchase agreement found; price not disclosed
  19. 2025-05-07

    Interlune-Vermeer joint development agreement and excavator prototype

    AgreementInterlune

    Interlune and Vermeer announced a joint development agreement and unveiled a full-scale excavator prototype designed to process 100 metric tons of regolith per hour; Interlune says testing used auxiliary components.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2)
    1. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Interlune and Industrial Manufacturer Vermeer Agree to Develop Novel Excavation Equipment and Technology for Use in Space and on Earth
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2025-05-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      A full-scale prototype of the Interlune excavator, which was developed in partnership with Vermeer. Testing as shown was done with auxiliary components.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  20. 2025-05-05

    NASA reports oxygen from lunar regolith simulant using Lunar Resources' LR-1 reactor

    NASA Kennedy reported that its researchers and Lunar Resources ran molten regolith electrolysis in a vacuum chamber with the company's LR-1 reactor, producing and collecting molecular oxygen from about 25 kg of lunar regolith simulant while separating the oxygen from metals in the simulant. This was a ground test on simulant, not lunar material.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-05-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The extraction reactor heated about 55 pounds (25 kilograms) of simulated regolith up to a temperature of 3100
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Exact test dates beyond the 5 Dec 2024 photo caption not published.
  21. 2025-04-11

    Luxembourg's OST Article XI notification for ispace EUROPE's lunar activities

    Luxembourg informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace EUROPE S.A.'s Mission 2 activities (regolith collection for NASA and surface exploration within about 100 m of the landing site), noting the authorisation held under the 2017 space resources law.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: datepage 1
      Note verbale dated 11 April 2025 from the Permanent Mission of Luxembourg to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary-General
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summarypage 2
      The mission includes the collection of lunar regolith to fulfil a resources purchase agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  22. 2025-04-02

    NASA Kennedy-Magna Petra Cooperative Research and Development Agreement for MSOLO

    NASA reported that it signed a reimbursable Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Magna Petra on April 2 (2025) under which a second MSOLO mass spectrometer is to fly on a commercial rover selected by Magna Petra, with Magna Petra reimbursing NASA's integration and operations costs.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, event type
      Signed on April 2, the reimbursable agreement is the first of its kind established at NASA Kennedy.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-04-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Under the agreement, Magna Petra will reimburse NASA for costs such as supporting MSOLO integration and testing with the rover
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Agreement value not disclosed; year of the 'April 2' signing inferred from the article date (2025-04-28).
  23. 2025-03-19

    Japan's OST Article XI notification for ispace Mission 2

    Japan informed the UN Secretary-General under OST Art. XI of ispace Lander Mission 2 (Mare Frigoris, 60.5 N 4.6 W), listing a commercial transaction with NASA for lunar regolith acquisition as a special consideration.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: datepage 1
      Note verbale dated 19 March 2025 from the Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary- General
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. United Nations, COPUOSGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summarypage 2
      Special consideration: commercial transaction with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America for lunar regolith acquisition
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  24. 2025-02-19

    Karman+ $20 million seed round

    Funding roundKarman+USD 20,000,000 (company announcement)

    Karman+ announced a $20 million seed round led by Plural and Hummingbird to develop its first technology demonstration mission and customer missions.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2)
    1. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-02-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, round label, investor names
      has raised $20 million in seed funding led by Plural and Hummingbird
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Karman+Company statementPublished 2025-02-19Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      The funding, which included participation from HCVC, Kevin Mahaffey (Lookout), co-founder Teun van den Dries and angel investors
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  25. 2025

    NASA SBIR Phase II award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode

    Government awardLunar Resources, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 849,999 (official award record)

    SBIR.gov lists a 2025 NASA SBIR Phase II award of USD 849,999 to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL, a long-life molten regolith electrolysis anode project for oxygen and metal production.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBIR.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Immortal Molten Regolith Electrolysis Anode for Oxygen and Metals Extraction from Lunar Regolith (IMMORTAL) Amount: $849,999 Topic: Z12
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award date within 2025 not shown on the portfolio page.

2024

  1. 2024-12-12

    Fleet Space A$150M Series D

    Funding roundFleet Space TechnologiesAUD 150,000,000 (company announcement)

    Fleet Space announced the close of an A$150M Series D led by Teachers' Venture Growth; the round funds its terrestrial ExoSphere exploration platform, and the release also references the SPIDER lunar payload.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2024-12-12Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, currency, date, investor names, round label
      today announced the closing of a A$150M Series D funding round, led by Teachers' Venture Growth (TVG)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • A parallel PR Newswire version states the round as USD 100M; the two figures are the same round in different currencies per press but this was not confirmed from the company page.
  2. 2024-12-10

    ispace - Magna Petra MoU on lunar resource exploration

    ispace announced a memorandum of understanding with Magna Petra to collaborate on future missions transporting Magna Petra's helium-3 prospecting and collection equipment to the lunar surface.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-10Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary, subject ids
      have agreed to collaborate on future missions to the lunar surface, the two companies announced.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-10Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary, subject ids
      Under terms of the memorandum of understanding, the two companies have agreed to collaborate on the development of a lunar economy that provides terrestrial economic value via non-destructive, sustainable harvesting of lunar surface resources.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2024-11

    Lunar Outpost Series A (amount undisclosed)

    Funding roundLunar Outpost

    Lunar Outpost announced a Series A round co-led by Type One Ventures and Industrious Ventures; no amount was disclosed.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2024-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: round label, investor names
      today announced it has raised a Series A funding round, co-led by Type One Ventures (investor in Argo Space and SpaceX ) and Industrious Ventures
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Round amount not disclosed.
  4. 2024-10-09

    ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation memorandum for lunar robot demonstration

    ispace and Asteroid Mining Corporation announced a memorandum of understanding envisioning a future ispace lunar lander delivering AMC's SCAR-E robot to the lunar surface as a technology demonstration; no mission or date was fixed.

    Sources (2)
    1. PayloadPressPublished 2024-10-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Japanese lunar firm ispace has partnered with Asteroid Mining Corporation (AMC), a UK-based space robotics company, to deliver a space robot to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-10-09Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      The memorandum of understanding signed by both companies provides a framework for collaboration
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. 2024-07-24

    DOE Isotope Program grant to Interlune (terrestrial helium-3 separation)

    GrantInterluneWith U.S. Department of EnergyUSD 264,694 (official award record)

    The DOE awarded Interlune a project grant to separate helium-3 from U.S. natural-gas-derived helium (award DESC0024933, $264,694 obligated, signed 2024-07-24). Interlune announced it on 2024-10-03 as a $365,000 grant. This concerns terrestrial helium, not lunar material.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      HELIUM-3 SEPARATION FROM US LIQUID NATURAL GAS-DERIVED HELIUM-4
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-10-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced a $365,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to pursue new technology that would separate Helium-3 from domestic Helium supplies
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Company-announced amount ($365,000) differs from the obligated amount on USAspending ($264,694)
  6. 2024-07-17

    NASA announces intent to discontinue VIPER

    NASA announced it would stop VIPER development, citing cost increases, launch delays and the risk of further cost growth, and invited expressions of interest in using the assembled rover at no cost to the government.

    Sources (1)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: history
      NASA stated cost increases, delays to the launch date, and the risks of future cost growth as the reasons to stand down on the mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  7. 2024-06-27

    NASA TechFlights grant to Interlune (regolith comminution)

    GrantInterluneUSD 348,008 (official award record)

    NASA selected Interlune in its 2023 TechFlights round for parabolic-flight tests of a device to pulverize lunar regolith; Interlune announced the grant on 2024-07-16 and reported earlier prototype flight tests. NASA grant 80NSSC24K0805 ('CRUMBLE', $348,008), signed 2024-06-27, appears to correspond to that selection based on its description and solicitation prefix.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-27Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: amount, date
      "total_obligation":348008.0,"date_signed":"2024-06-27"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      A device designed to pulverize lunar regolith into a material useful for mineral extraction, propulsion, life support, and construction on the Moon.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-07-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      today announced that it received a grant through NASA's TechFlights solicitation to advance its proprietary technology to beneficiate lunar soil, or regolith
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • The link between award 80NSSC24K0805 and the TechFlights selection is inferred from matching descriptions (the award ID prefix 23-23FOF1 indicates the Flight Opportunities 2023 solicitation)
  8. 2024-06

    Starpath places second in NASA's Break the Ice Lunar Challenge

    Government awardStarpath RoboticsWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 838,461 (official award record)

    NASA reports Starpath won a cumulative $838,461 across three levels of Phase 2 of the Break the Ice Lunar Challenge (excavating and hauling icy regolith) and placed second overall at the June 2024 finale.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-09-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, summary
      A space hardware startup from Hawthorne, California, Starpath won a cumulative $838,461 across three levels of Phase 2 before winning second place overall at the challenge's live demonstration and finale in June 2024.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Prize for the finale placement itself not separated from the Phase 2 cumulative figure
  9. 2024

    NASA SBIR Phase I award to Lunar Resources for IMMORTAL molten regolith electrolysis anode

    Government awardLunar Resources, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 149,999 (official award record)

    NASA awarded Lunar Resources a USD 149,999 SBIR Phase I contract for a long-life anode for molten regolith electrolysis to extract oxygen and metals from lunar regolith.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. U.S. Small Business Administration (SBIR.gov)Government recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      (IMMORTAL) Amount: $149,999 Topic: Z12
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award date within 2024 not shown on the portfolio page.

2023

  1. 2023-12-15

    Japan METI SBIR grant funding notice to ispace (12 billion yen)

    Grantispace, inc.JPY 12,000,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace announced on 2023-12-21 that it received a notice of funding of 12 billion yen (about USD 80 million) on 2023-12-15 under METI’s Small Business Innovation Research program for developing and operating a lunar lander.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-12-21Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      received a notice of funding of $80 million (12 billion Yen) on Dec. 15, 2023, for the Japanese government's Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2026-03-30Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mission 3: Lunar Lander launch, 2028 (formerly Mission 4) This mission is currently under development by ispace Japan funded through a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • METI's own award record was not retrieved. METI is not recorded as an organization here, so no counterparty is linked.
  2. 2023-12-05

    DARPA selects Helios for the LunA-10 lunar architecture study

    DARPA listed Helios among 14 companies selected for its LunA-10 capability study on integrated lunar infrastructure, which DARPA says does not fund hardware construction or transport to the Moon; Firefly Aerospace, Honeybee Robotics and Blue Origin were also selected.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. DARPAGovernment recordPublished 2023-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: subject ids, date
      DARPA has selected the following companies for LunA-10: Blue Origin CisLunar Industries Crescent Space Services LLC Fibertek, Inc. Firefly Aerospace GITAI Helios Honeybee Robotics ICON
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. DARPAGovernment recordPublished 2023-12-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      LunA-10 will not fund technology construction, transportation to the lunar surface, or integration with lunar delivery vehicles
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Award value per performer not stated.
  3. 2023-09-20

    NSF SBIR Phase I award to Interlune (regolith size sorting)

    GrantInterluneUSD 246,028 (official award record)

    The National Science Foundation awarded Interlune an SBIR Phase I grant of $246,028 (award 2304616, signed 2023-09-20, performance 2023-10-01 to 2024-06-30) for regolith size-sorting technology for space resource utilization.

    Sources (2)
    1. U.S. Department of the Treasury, USAspending.govGovernment recordPublished 2023-09-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, summary
      SBIR PHASE I: REGOLITH SIZE SORTING TECHNOLOGY FOR SPACE RESOURCE UTILIZATION
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. InterluneCompany statementPublished 2024-03-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      In October 2023, Interlune received a National Science Foundation (NSF) Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I award to operationalize technology to size and sort lunar regolith.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  4. 2023-07

    NASA Tipping Point award to Blue Origin for Blue Alchemist

    Government awardBlue OriginWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 34,700,000 (official award record)

    NASA selected Blue Origin for a $34.7 million Tipping Point partnership to advance an end-to-end ISRU system designed to extract oxygen, iron, silicon and aluminum from regolith simulant and make solar cells and wire. Blue Origin said in July 2023 that an autonomous demonstration in a simulated lunar environment was expected by 2026.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2023-07-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      Blue Origin of Kent, Washington, $34.7 million The company will advance an end-to-end in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) system that can extract oxygen, iron, silicon, and aluminum from lunar regolith simulant and use the extracted materials to produce solar cells and wire.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2023-07-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Today's investment will result in a demonstration of autonomous operation in a simulated lunar environment by 2026.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • NASA page dated 2023-07-24, Blue Origin release dated 2023-07-25; month precision used
  5. 2023-06

    Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator grant to Fleet Space

    Fleet Space announced it received an A$4M Australian Space Agency Moon to Mars Demonstrator Program grant to develop a lunar geophysical device (SPIDER) to search for water ice.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-11-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The Australian Space Agency's Demonstrator Program grant from June 2023, enabling Fleet to build SPIDER
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Fleet Space TechnologiesCompany statementPublished 2023-11-09Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, currency, summary
      Earlier this year, Fleet was awarded a A$4M grant by the Australian Space Agency for its Moon to Mars: Demonstrator Program
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Australian Space Agency primary record of the grant (space.gov.au refused the raw fetch).
  6. 2023-04-12

    ispace listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market

    ispace announced on 2023-04-12 that its shares had been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market that day.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-03-08Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date
      The date of listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market is scheduled to be April 12, 2023 (Wednesday)
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-04-12Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date
      ispace has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market today, April 12, 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • IPO proceeds not recorded; TSE prospectus / securities registration statement not retrieved.
  7. 2023-02-10

    Blue Origin discloses Blue Alchemist (solar cells from regolith simulant)

    Blue Origin disclosed Blue Alchemist, stating it had made working solar cells and transmission wire from lunar regolith simulants since 2021 using molten regolith electrolysis. Ground work on simulant only.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2023-02-10Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Blue Origin manufactured this working solar cell prototype from lunar regolith simulants.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  8. 2023-01-05

    Saudi Arabia notifies withdrawal from the Moon Agreement

    On 5 January 2023 Saudi Arabia notified the UN Secretary-General of its withdrawal from the Moon Agreement under Art. 20, effective 5 January 2024; party count fell from 18 to 17. It is the only withdrawal recorded by the depositary as of 25 September 2026.

    Sources (2)
    1. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs, Treaty SectionGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On 5 January 2023, the Government of Saudi Arabia notified the Secretary-General of its decision to withdraw from the Agreement with effect from 5 January 2024 in accordance with article 20 of the Agreement.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2026-09-25Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: related idspage 2
      21 Saudi Arabia 07/14/2022
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2022

  1. 2022-11-29

    NASA SBIR Phase III award to ICON for Olympus lunar construction system

    Government awardICON Technology, Inc.With National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 57,200,000 (official award record)

    NASA awarded ICON a SBIR Phase III contract worth $57.2 million, running through 2028, to develop the Olympus construction system designed to use lunar and Martian regolith as building material.

    Sources (1)
    1. NASA Marshall Space Flight CenterGovernment recordPublished 2022-11-29Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: role, resources, amount, date, counterparty id
      The new NASA SBIR Phase III award will support the development of ICON's Olympus construction system, which is designed to use local resources on the Moon and Mars as building materials. The contract runs through 2028 and has a value of $57.2 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2022-08-09

    Helios-Eta Space partnership on lunar oxygen liquefaction

    AgreementHelios

    Helios announced a partnership with Florida-based Eta Space to plan a lunar oxygen production and liquefaction plant, with Eta Space handling cryogenic storage of oxygen from the Helios reactor.

    Sources (2)
    1. Madan (source: The Times of Israel)PressPublished 2022-08-28Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      Israeli space tech startup Helios announced a partnership this month with Florida's Eta Space to create and store oxygen on the Moon
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Helios (release distributed by PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2022-08-09Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      to develop an integrated lunar oxygen production and liquefaction plant, a critical step toward a sustainable cislunar industry.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2022-05-26

    AstroForge $13 million seed round

    Funding roundAstroForgeUSD 13,000,000 (company announcement)

    TechCrunch reported on 2022-05-26 that AstroForge closed a $13 million seed round led by Initialized Capital, with the company saying it would fund its first two missions. Initialized separately announced its investment that day.

    Sources (3) and evidence gaps
    1. TechCrunchPressPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, round label
      the startup has closed a $13 million seed round
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. TechCrunchPressPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      The seed round was led by Initialized Capital, with investments from Seven Seven Six, EarthRise, Aera VC, Liquid 2 and Soma.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Initialized CapitalCompany statementPublished 2022-05-26Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: subject ids
      One of our most recent investments, AstroForge, is a second-gen asteroid mining startup
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Company or filing confirmation of the full seed-round amount and terms; the reopened investor post confirms participation but not the round size.
  4. 2022-05

    Lunar Outpost $12 million seed round

    Funding roundLunar OutpostUSD 12,000,000 (company announcement)

    Lunar Outpost announced a closed $12 million seed round led by Explorer 1 Fund.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2022-05Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, investor names, round label
      Lunar Outpost , a global leader in commercial planetary mobility, announced a $12 million seed funding round today. The closed round was led by Explorer 1 Fund with participation from Promus Ventures , Space Capital , Type 1 Ventures and Cathexis Ventures .
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  5. 2022-01-24

    Blue Origin agrees to acquire Honeybee Robotics

    Blue Origin agreed to acquire Honeybee Robotics from Ensign-Bickford Industries, making it a wholly owned subsidiary; the deal was expected to close in mid-February 2022 and terms were not disclosed.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2022-01-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      The deal between Honeybee's parent organization, Ensign-Bickford Industries, and Blue Origin is expected to close in mid-February. Terms of the deal are not being disclosed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Blue OriginCompany statementPublished 2022-01-24Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: counterparty id
      Honeybee will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Blue Origin, headquartered in Kent, Washington.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Closing not confirmed by a primary source; date is the announcement date

2021

  1. 2021-08-04

    ispace Series C round (approx. USD 46 million)

    Funding roundispace, inc.USD 46,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace announced contracted Series C funding of JPY 5.07 billion (approximately USD 46 million for reference) from seven investors led by Incubate Fund. The release states that part was scheduled to be credited from August 2021 onward.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2021-08-04Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, round label, investor names
      announced that it contracted to fund approximately $46 million (USD)[i] from seven investors, including Incubate Fund as the lead investor, for its Series C investment round.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Full Series C investor list not transcribed.

2020

  1. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Masten Space Systems, $15,000

    NASA selected Masten Space Systems to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $15,000, following a planned 2023 South Pole landing. Masten never flew a lunar lander; Masten filed for Chapter 11 in July 2022; Astrobotic announced in September 2022 that it had acquired Masten, and the company was later liquidated under a Chapter 11 plan. The fate of this contract is not documented in retrieved sources.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: subject ids, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Masten Space Systems proposed collection for $15,000 following arrival in 2023 of a lander to the lunar South Pole.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Astrobotic TechnologyCompany statementPublished 2022-09-13Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Astrobotic announces today the acquisition of Masten Space Systems
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. CourtListener (RECAP of PACER)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Chapter 11 Voluntary Petition . Fee Amount $1738. Filed by Masten Space Systems, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. CourtListener (RECAP of PACER)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Notice of Entry of Order Confirming, and Occurrence of Effective Date of Modified Combined Disclosure Statement and Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation of Masten Space Systems, Inc.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Termination, assignment, or other disposition of Masten's regolith contract after the 2022 acquisition not found in any primary source.
  2. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to Lunar Outpost, $1

    NASA selected Lunar Outpost to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $1. Lunar Outpost states NASA paid $0.10 on completion of the contract's Concept Review (August 2021) and that its MAPP rover on Intuitive Machines IM-2 (Lunar Voyage 1) was to make the collection; the lander came to rest on its side on 6 March 2025 and MAPP could not be deployed, so no collection occurred.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: subject ids, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Lunar Outpost proposed collection for $1 following arrival of a lander to the lunar South Pole in 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2021-08-23Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      NASA administrator Bill Nelson presented a check for $0.10 to Lunar Outpost CEO, Justin Cyrus, for the successful completion of the Concept Review for that contract.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2025-02-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      execute the first sale of space resources with NASA through regolith collection
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. Lunar OutpostCompany statementPublished 2025-03-07Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The Nova-C lander ended up on its side with MAPP's garage wedged upside down under the lander, preventing MAPP's deployment to the lunar surface.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Whether the contract remains open for a later Lunar Outpost mission is not stated in any retrieved source.
    • No mission record exists here for Lunar Outpost Lunar Voyage 1 / MAPP on IM-2.
  3. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace Europe, $5,000

    NASA selected ispace Europe (Luxembourg) to collect lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000. ispace states ispace EUROPE met interim milestones and received a payment in September 2022. The collection was planned with the TENACIOUS rover on Mission 2 under Luxembourg's authorisation; the lander was lost in a likely hard landing on 6 June 2025 and ispace concluded the mission, so no collection took place.

    Sources (5) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: subject ids, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      ispace Europe proposed collection for $5,000 following arrival in 2023 of a lander to the lunar South Pole.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Companies will receive 10% of their total proposed price upon award, will receive 10% upon launch, and the remaining 80% upon successful completion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2022-09-22Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The payment is for achieving milestones in the second contract held by ispace EU.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      It has been decided to conclude the mission.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount of the 2022 milestone payment not stated; current contract status after Mission 2 not stated in any retrieved source.
  4. 2020-12-03

    NASA lunar regolith purchase contract to ispace (Japan), $5,000

    NASA selected ispace (Japan) to collect a small amount of lunar regolith and transfer ownership in place to NASA for $5,000 (10% on award, 10% on launch, 80% on completion). The collection attempt under this contract was covered by Japanese permits for Mission 1 (lander lost 26 April 2023) and Mission 2 (lander lost 6 June 2025); no transfer has occurred as far as primary sources show.

    Sources (7) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: subject ids, date
      NASA has selected four companies to collect space resources and transfer ownership to the agency: Lunar Outpost of Golden, Colorado; Masten Space Systems of Mojave, California; ispace Europe of Luxembourg; and ispace Japan of Tokyo.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      ispace Japan proposed collection for $5,000 following arrival in 2022 of a lander to Lacus Somniorum on the Moon's northeastern near side.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Companies will receive 10% of their total proposed price upon award, will receive 10% upon launch, and the remaining 80% upon successful completion.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    4. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-12-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Subsequent to receiving such imagery and data, an "in-place" transfer of ownership of the lunar regolith to NASA will take place.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    5. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2024-12-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The license allows ispace to complete a contract awarded by NASA in December 2020, to acquire regolith from the lunar surface and transfer ownership to the space agency.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    6. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2023-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Although the lander did not complete a soft landing
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    7. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2025-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      it is currently assumed that the lander likely performed a hard landing on the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Current status of the contract after the Mission 2 loss (open, modified, or terminated) is not stated in any retrieved NASA or ispace source.
  5. 2020-11-18

    ESRIC implementation agreement signed with ESA

    Luxembourg's Ministry of the Economy (supervising the LSA), LIST and ESA signed an implementation agreement on cooperation activities at ESRIC, making ESA a strategic partner.

    Sources (1)
    1. The Luxembourg GovernmentGovernment recordPublished 2020-11-18Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      On 18 November 2020, an implementation agreement concerning cooperation activities at ESRIC was signed between the Ministry of the Economy
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  6. 2020-11-06

    ESA contract 4000131940 to Metalysis for FFC oxygen production from regolith (ISRU)

    Government awardMetalysisWith European Space Agency

    Metalysis announced ESA funding under the General Support Technology Programme for 'The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU'; value not disclosed.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. MetalysisCompany statementPublished 2020-11-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, counterparty id
      has been awarded European Space Agency (ESA) funding, contract number 4000131940, for its project titled, "The Metalysis FFC Process for Extra-Terrestrial Oxygen Production from ISRU,"
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • ESA-side record of contract 4000131940 and its value not retrieved.
  7. 2020-08-20

    ispace Series B round (approx. USD 28 million)

    Funding roundispace, inc.USD 28,000,000 (company announcement)

    ispace announced a Series B round of approximately USD 28 million led by Incubate Fund's IF SPV 1st Investment Partnership, bringing its stated cumulative investment to about USD 125 million.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2)
    1. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2020-08-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, round label
      announced that ispace raised approximately $28 million (USD)[1] from the four organizations for its Series B investment round.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. ispace, inc.Company statementPublished 2020-08-20Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: investor names
      IF SPV 1st Investment Partnership (managed by Incubate Fund) as the lead investor, Space Frontier Fund (managed by Sparks Innovation for Future, Inc.), Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd., and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  8. 2020-08

    ESRIC established

    The Luxembourg Space Agency and the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology established the European Space Resources Innovation Centre in August 2020.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: founded year, summary, date
      was established in August 2020 by the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA) and the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) as a national innovation centre in the field of space resources
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  9. 2020-06-11

    NASA CLPS task order for Astrobotic to deliver VIPER ($199.5 million)

    NASA awarded Astrobotic $199.5 million to deliver the VIPER water-ice prospecting rover to the lunar south pole on its Griffin lander; NASA cancelled VIPER in July 2024 and Griffin Mission One continued without it.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date, counterparty id
      NASA has awarded Astrobotic of Pittsburgh $199.5 million to deliver NASA's Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) to the Moon's South Pole in late 2023.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2024-07-17Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Astrobotic will continue its Griffin Mission One within its contract with NASA, working toward a launch scheduled for no earlier than fall 2025. The landing without VIPER will provide a flight demonstration of the Griffin lander and its engines.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Whether the task-order value was modified after VIPER's removal is not stated.
  10. 2020-04-08

    NASA CLPS task order to Masten Space Systems for south-pole delivery (USD 75.9 million)

    NASA awarded Masten a USD 75.9 million CLPS task order to deliver eight payloads (nine instruments), several resource-related, to the lunar south pole; NASA OIG later reported the value grew to USD 81.3 million and the task order was terminated.

    Sources (3)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2020-04-08Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, date
      The $75.9 million award includes end-to-end services for delivery of the instruments
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASA Office of Inspector GeneralGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Further, two task orders were terminated, one of which had already been paid $66.1 million of the $81.3 million task order value based on milestones performed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    3. NASA Office of Inspector GeneralGovernment recordPublished 2024-06-06Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      As a result of this bankruptcy, NASA lost the $66 million in milestone payments made to Masten and is in the process of settling recoveries.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2019

  1. 2019-11

    ESA-Luxembourg Memorandum of Cooperation on space resources

    ESA and the Government of Luxembourg signed a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of space resources, which preceded ESRIC's creation.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, summary
      The creation of ESRIC follows a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of space resources that was signed between ESA and the Government of Luxembourg in November 2019.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  2. 2019-07-01

    NASA selects Honeybee's PlanetVac for a CLPS flight

    NASA selected PlanetVac (principal investigator Kris Zacny, Honeybee Robotics), a technology to acquire and transfer lunar regolith, among 12 lunar science and technology investigations for CLPS flights; it later flew as Lunar PlanetVac on Blue Ghost Mission 1.

    Sources (2)
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-07-01Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary, date
      PlanetVac is a technology for acquiring and transferring lunar regolith from the surface to other instruments that would analyze the material, or put it in a container that another spacecraft could return to Earth. The principal investigator is Kris Zacny of Honeybee Robotics
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2025-03-14Accessed 2026-09-26Supports: summary
      Lunar PlanetVac (LPV) was deployed on Blue Ghost’s surface access arm and successfully collected, transferred, and sorted lunar soil
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2019-06-25

    Metalysis Limited (04304849) enters administration

    Companies House records the appointment of an administrator for Metalysis Limited on 25 June 2019, a move from administration to dissolution filed 9 June 2021, and dissolution following liquidation on 9 September 2021.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, event type
      25 Jun 2019 AM01 Appointment of an administrator
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Companies House (UK)Court or regulatory filingAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      09 Jun 2021 AM23 Notice of move from Administration to Dissolution
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • How the business and assets passed to Metalysis Ltd (e.g. pre-pack sale) not documented in retrieved records.
  4. 2019-06-11

    NASA NIAC Phase III selection for TransAstra Mini Bee

    Government awardTransAstraWith National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUSD 2,000,000 (official award record)

    NASA selected TransAstra's Mini Bee optical-mining flight-demonstration concept as one of two inaugural NIAC Phase III studies, each eligible for up to $2 million over two years.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Mini Bee Prototype to Demonstrate the Apis Mission Architecture and Optical Mining Technology
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2019-06-11Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      Each selection will receive as much as $2 million.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Amount is a ceiling ('as much as'), not a confirmed obligated value.
  5. 2019-01-02

    Bradford Space acquires control of Deep Space Industries

    Bradford Space announced it had acquired control of Deep Space Industries, taking over the Comet thruster line and the Xplorer spacecraft bus and rebranding DSI as Bradford Space, Inc.; terms were not disclosed.

    Sources (2)
    1. Deep Space Industries / Bradford Space (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2019-01-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      announced today that it has acquired control over Deep Space Industries, Inc., often known as DSI
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. GeekWirePressPublished 2019-01-02Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      Financial terms of the acquisition were not disclosed.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2018

  1. 2018-11-29

    Moon Express selected for NASA CLPS vendor pool

    NASA named Moon Express one of nine companies eligible to bid on Commercial Lunar Payload Services task orders.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. NASAGovernment recordPublished 2018-11-29Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: event type, date
      Nine U.S. companies now are eligible to bid on NASA delivery services to the lunar surface
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Absence of any Moon Express task order is inferred from the NASA OIG list of task orders (IG-24-013), not from an explicit statement.
  2. 2018-10-31

    ConsenSys acquires Planetary Resources

    Planetary Resources announced that ConsenSys had acquired the company through an asset-purchase transaction.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1)
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-10-31Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      has acquired the pioneering space company Planetary Resources, Inc. through an asset-purchase transaction
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2018-04-16

    Deep Space Industries Series A first tranche

    Funding roundDeep Space IndustriesUSD 3,500,000 (company announcement)

    DSI announced closing the first tranche of a Series A of just over $3.5 million from private investors, to fund its Meteor engine and Xplorer deep-space spacecraft.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2) and evidence gaps
    1. Deep Space Industries (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-04-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount
      The company raised just over $3.5M from private investors.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Deep Space Industries (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2018-04-16Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: round label
      announced today the closing of the first tranche of its Series A funding round
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Date taken from the archived page's article:published_time metadata (2018-04-16).
  4. 2018

    Luxembourg Space Agency established

    The Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy established the Luxembourg Space Agency in 2018.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-26Supports: date, summary
      Established by the Ministry of Economy in 2018 with the goal of developing the national space sector
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2016

  1. 2016-11-03

    Planetary Resources and Government of Luxembourg EUR 25 million agreement

    AgreementPlanetary ResourcesEUR 25,000,000 (company announcement)

    Planetary Resources announced a EUR 25 million agreement with the Government of Luxembourg and the state bank SNCI, comprising EUR 12 million of direct capital investment and EUR 13 million of grants, aimed at a first commercial asteroid-prospecting mission by 2020.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-11-03Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, summary
      it has finalized a 25 million euro agreement that includes direct capital investment of 12 million euros and grants of 13 million euros
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Luxembourg government record of the investment and grants.
    • Counterparty (Government of Luxembourg / SNCI, predating the Luxembourg Space Agency) has no entity id.
  2. 2016-05-26

    Planetary Resources $21.1 million Series A

    Funding roundPlanetary ResourcesUSD 21,100,000 (company announcement)

    Planetary Resources announced a $21.1 million Series A led by Bryan Johnson and the OS Fund, to be used to deploy an Earth-observation business (Ceres) rather than an asteroid mission.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (2)
    1. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: amount, round label
      announced today that it has secured US$21.1 million in Series A funding
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    2. Planetary Resources (Internet Archive capture)Company statementPublished 2016-05-26Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: summary
      The capital will be used to deploy and operate Ceres
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
  3. 2016-02

    Luxembourg launches the SpaceResources.lu initiative

    Luxembourg launched the SpaceResources.lu initiative in February 2016; it is led today by the Luxembourg Space Agency.

    Sources (1)
    1. Luxembourg Space AgencyGovernment recordAccessed 2026-09-25Supports: founded year, parent id, summary, date
      Launched in February 2016 and led today by the LSA, the SpaceResources.lu Initiative positions Luxembourg as a pioneer in the exploration and utilisation of space resources.
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.

2015

  1. 2015-09-30

    Moon Express-Rocket Lab launch contract for three Electron launches

    Moon Express announced it signed a contract with Rocket Lab on 30 Sept 2015 for three Electron launches of its MX-1 lander, with two launches manifested for 2017; none took place.

    Company announcement. No counterparty or government record found.

    Sources (1) and evidence gaps
    1. Moon Express, Inc. (via PR Newswire)Company statementPublished 2015-10-01Accessed 2026-09-25Supports: date, counterparty id
      The company today announced it signed a contract with Rocket Lab on Sept. 30 to launch
      Quote matched the source text when accessed.
    • Contract value not disclosed in the release.